Raghu, based upon your description, do you think it would be a good for
KafkaIO to checkpoint on the first read without producing any actual
records?

On Wed, Aug 15, 2018 at 11:49 AM Raghu Angadi <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> It is due to "enable.autocommit=true".  Auto commit is an option to Kafka
> client and how and when it commits is totally out of control of Beam &
> KafkaIO.
> Could you try setting commitOffsetsInFinalize()[1] in KafkaIO rather than
> 'enable.autocommit'? That would ensure exactly once processing.
>
> That said, you might be interested in understanding why your example
> failed:
> enable.autocommit is not such a bad option by itself, but there is a
> corner case where it can cause issues like this.
> When a reader is initialized, it's start offset is determined in this
> (specifically in Dataflow, but roughly accurate on other runners too):
>
>    - (a) If there is a  checkpoint for the reader split  (true for all
>    reads except for very first read bundle read by the split from Kafka), the
>    offset comes from checkpoint. This is how exactly once is ensures. Here the
>    offset commit by Kafka client with 'autocommit' does not matter.
>    - (b) If there is no checkpoint, (i.e. for the first bundle of
>    records) KafkaIO does not set any offset explicitly and lets Kafka client
>    decide. That implies it depend on your ConsumrConfig. So ConsumerConfig
>    decides the offset when a pipeline first starts.
>
> In your example, when there was an exception for Message 25, it was still
> processing the first bundle of records and there was no Dataflow
> checkpoint. It kept hitting (b). Kafka's 'autocommit' is out of bounds, and
> it might have committed offset 60 in one of the reties. The next retry
> incorrectly reads from 60.
>
> I hope this helps. Enabling autocommit in only useful when you want to
> restart your pipeline from scratch (rather than 'updating' you Dataflow
> pipeline) and still want to *roughly* resume from where the previous
> pipeline left off. Even there, commitOffsetsInFinalize() is better. In
> either case, exactly once processing is not guaranteed when a pipeline
> restart, only way currently to achieve that is to 'update' the pipeline.
>
> [1]:
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/io/kafka/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/kafka/KafkaIO.java#L623
>
> Raghu.
>
> On Wed, Aug 15, 2018 at 10:14 AM Leonardo Miguel <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I'm using the KafkaIO source in my Beam pipeline, testing the scenario
>> where intermitent errors may happen (e.g. DB connection failure) with the
>> Dataflow runner.
>> So I produced a sequence of 200 messages containing sequential numbers
>> (1-200) to a topic, and then executed the following pipeline:
>>
>> p.apply("Read from kafka", KafkaIO.<String, String>read()
>>     .withBootstrapServers(server)
>>     .withTopic(topic)
>>     .withKeyDeserializer(StringDeserializer.class)
>>     .withValueDeserializer(StringDeserializer.class)
>>     .updateConsumerProperties(properties)
>>     .withoutMetadata())
>> .apply(Values.create())
>> .apply(ParDo.of(new StepTest()));
>>
>> Where StepTest is defined as follows:
>>
>> public class StepTest extends DoFn<String, String> {
>>     @ProcessElement
>>     public void processElement(ProcessContext pc) {
>>         String element = pc.element();
>>
>>         if (randomErrorOccurs()) {
>>             throw new RuntimeException("Failed ... " + element);
>>         } else {
>>             LOG.info(element);
>>         }
>>     }
>> }
>>
>> The consumer configuration has "enable.auto.commit=true".
>> I would expect that all the numbers get printed, and if an exception is
>> thrown, Dataflow's runner would retry processing that failed message until
>> it eventually works.
>> However, what happened in my pipeline was different: when errors start
>> happening due to my code, it caused some messages to be never processed,
>> and some were actually lost forever.
>>
>> I would expect something like:
>>
>> {...}
>> 22
>> 23
>> 24
>> Failed ... 25
>> {A new reader starts}
>> Reader-0: first record offset 60
>> 61
>> 62
>> {...}
>> {Dataflow retries 25}
>> Failed ... 25
>> {...}
>> and so on... (exception would never cease to happen in this case and
>> Dataflow would retry forever)
>>
>> My output was something like:
>>
>> {...}
>> 22
>> 23
>> 24
>> Failed ... 25
>> {A new reader starts}
>> Reader-0: first record offset 60
>> 61
>> 62
>> {...}
>>
>> Message #25 never gets reprocessed, and all the messages up to 60 are
>> lost, probably the ones in the same processing bundle as 25. Even more
>> curious is that this behaviour doesn't happen when using the PubSubIO
>> source, which produces the first mentioned output.
>>
>> My questions are:
>> What is a good way of handling errors with Kafka source if I want all
>> messages to be processed exactly once?
>> Is there any Kafka or Dataflow configuration that I may be missing?
>> Please let me know of your thoughts.
>>
>> Andre (cc) is part of our team and will be together in this discussion.
>>
>> --
>> []s
>>
>> Leonardo Alves Miguel
>> Data Engineer
>> (16) 3509-5555 | www.arquivei.com.br
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