Could you clarify what you mean? I could interpret this two different ways:
1) Have a separate file that defines the literal schema (field names and
types).
2) Infer a schema from data stored in some file in a structurerd format
(e.g csv or parquet).

For (1) Reuven's suggestion would work. You could also use an Avro avsc
file here, which we also support.
For (2) we don't have anything like this in the Java SDK. In the Python SDK
the DataFrame API can do this though. When you use one of the pandas
sources with the Beam DataFrame API [1] we peek at the file and infer the
schema so you don't need to specify it. You'd just need to use
to_pcollection to convert the dataframe to a schema-aware PCollection.

Brian

[1]
https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/current/apache_beam.dataframe.io.html
[2]
https://beam.apache.org/releases/pydoc/2.30.0/apache_beam.dataframe.convert.html#apache_beam.dataframe.convert.to_pcollection

On Fri, Jun 18, 2021 at 7:50 AM Reuven Lax <[email protected]> wrote:

> There is a proto format for Beam schemas. You could define it as a proto
> in a file and then parse it.
>
> On Fri, Jun 18, 2021 at 7:28 AM Matthew Ouyang <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> I was wondering if there were any tools that would allow me to build a
>> Beam schema from a file?  I looked for it in the SDK but I couldn't find
>> anything that could do it.
>>
>

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