Hi Luca,

I read through the doc briefly. I think the doc works very well as a
blogpost of a successful story for Wikimedia migrating from CDH to Bigtop.
However, the current writing doesn't seem to be easily consumable for
users' who are just looking into the solutions/steps for doing similar
migrations. May I know what title you would prefer if we put the doc in
Bigtop's wiki?

What I was thinking is the cookbook for migration. But we can discuss this.
IMHO a Success at Apache[1] blogpost is also possible. But I need to figure
out who to talk to. Let me know what you think.

[1] https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/category/SuccessAtApache

Evans

Evans Ye <evan...@apache.org> 於 2020年8月30日 週日 上午3:18寫道:

> Hi Luca,
>
> I'm on vacation hence do not have time for review right now. I'll get back
> to you next week.
>
> The doc is definitely valuable. Once you have your production migrated
> successfully. We can prove to the other users that this is a battle proven
> solution. Even more, we can give a talk at ApacheCon or somewhere else to
> further amplify the impact of the work. This is definitely an open source
> winning case so I think it deserve a talk.
>
> Evans
>
>
> Luca Toscano <toscano.l...@gmail.com> 於 2020年8月27日 週四 下午9:11寫道:
>
>> Hi Evans,
>>
>> it took a while I know but I have the first version of the gdoc for the
>> upgrade:
>>
>>
>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fI1mvbR1mFLV6ohU5cIEnU5hFvEE7EWnKYWOkF55jtE/edit?usp=sharing
>>
>> I tried to list all the steps involved in migrating from CDH 5 to
>> Bigtop 1.4, anybody interested should be able to comment. The idea
>> that I have is to discuss this for a few days and then possibly make
>> it permanent somewhere in the Bigtop wiki? (of course if the document
>> will be considered useful for others etc..)
>>
>> During these days I tested the procedure multiple times, and I have
>> also tested the HDFS finalize step, everything works as expected. I
>> hope to be able to move to Bigtop during the next couple of months.
>>
>> Luca
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 21, 2020 at 4:04 PM Evans Ye <evan...@apache.org> wrote:
>> >
>> > Yes. I think a shared gdoc is prefered, and you can open up a JIRA
>> ticket to track it.
>> >
>> > Luca Toscano <toscano.l...@gmail.com> 於 2020年7月20日 週一 21:10 寫道:
>> >>
>> >> Hi Evans!
>> >>
>> >> What is the best medium to use for the documentation/comments ? A
>> >> shared gdoc or something similar?
>> >>
>> >> Luca
>> >>
>> >> On Thu, Jul 16, 2020 at 5:11 PM Evans Ye <evan...@apache.org> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > One thing I think would be great to have is a doc version of the
>> steps for upgrade and rollback. The benefits:
>> >> > 1. Anything unexpected happened during automation, you do have folks
>> can quickly understand what's going on and get into the investigation.
>> >> > 2. Share the doc with us to help the others OSS users for doing the
>> migration. For the env specific things I think that's fine. We can left
>> comment on it. At least all the other users can get a high level view of a
>> proven solution. And then they can go and find out the rest of the pieces
>> by themselves.
>> >> >
>> >> > For automations, I suggest to split up the automation into several
>> stages, and apply some validation steps(manually is ok) before kicking of
>> the next stage.
>> >> >
>> >> > Best,
>> >> > Evans
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > Luca Toscano <toscano.l...@gmail.com> 於 2020年7月15日 週三 下午9:07寫道:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Hi everybody,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I didn't get the time to work on this until recently, but I finally
>> >> >> managed to have a reliable procedure to upgrade from CDH to Bigtop
>> 1.4
>> >> >> and rollback if needed. The assumptions are:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> 1) It is ok to have (limited) cluster downtime.
>> >> >> 2) Rolling upgrade is not needed.
>> >> >> 3) QJM is used.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The procedure is listed in these two scripts:
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-cookbooks/blob/master/cookbooks/sre/hadoop/stop-cluster.py
>> >> >>
>> https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-cookbooks/blob/master/cookbooks/sre/hadoop/change-distro-from-cdh.py
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The code is highly dependent on my working environment, but it
>> should
>> >> >> be clear to follow when writing a tutorial about how to migrate from
>> >> >> CDH to Bigtop. All the suggestions given by this mailing list were
>> >> >> really useful to reach a solution!
>> >> >>
>> >> >> My next steps will be:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> 1) Keep testing Bigtop 1.4 (finalize HDFS upgrade, run more hadoop
>> >> >> jobs, test Hive 2, etc..).
>> >> >> 2) Upgrade the production Hadoop cluster to Bigtop 1.4 on Debian 9
>> >> >> (HDFS 2.6.0-cdh -> 2.8.5).
>> >> >> 3) Upgrade to Bigtop 1.5 on Debian 9 (HDFS 2.8.5 -> 2.10).
>> >> >> 4) Upgrade to Debian 10.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> With automation it shouldn't be very difficult, I'll report
>> progress once made.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Thanks a lot!
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Luca
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Mon, Apr 13, 2020 at 9:25 AM Luca Toscano <
>> toscano.l...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Hi Evans,
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > thanks a lot for the feedback, it was exactly what I needed. The
>> >> >> > simpler the better is definitely a good advice in this use case,
>> I'll
>> >> >> > try this week another rollout/rollback and report back :)
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Luca
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > On Thu, Apr 9, 2020 at 8:09 PM Evans Ye <evan...@apache.org>
>> wrote:
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > Hi Luca,
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > Thanks for reporting back and let us know how it goes.
>> >> >> > > I don't have the exactly HDFS with QJM HA upgrade experience.
>> The experience I had was 0.20 non-HA upgrade to 2.0 non-HA and then enable
>> QJM HA, which was back in 2014.
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > Regarding to rollback, I think you're right:
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > it is possible to rollback to HDFS’ state before the upgrade in
>> case of unexpected problems.
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > My previous experience is the same that the rollback is merely
>> a snapshot before the upgrade. If you've gone far, then rollback cost more
>> data lost... Our runbook is if our sanity check failed during upgrade
>> downtime, we perform the rollback immediately.
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > Regarding to that FSImage hole issue, I've experienced it as
>> well.
>> >> >> > > I managed to fix it by manually edit the FSImage with offline
>> image viewer[1] and delete that missing editLog in FSImage. That actually
>> brought my cluster back with a little number of missing blocks.
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > Our experience says that the more the steps, the more the
>> chance you failed the upgrade. We did good on dozen times of testing, DEV
>> cluster, STAGING cluster, but still got missing blocks when upgrading
>> Production...
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > The suggestion is to get your production in good shape
>> first(the less decommissioned, offline DNs, disk failures, the better).
>> >> >> > > Also, maybe you can switch to non-HA mode and do the upgrade to
>> simplify the things?
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > Not many helps but please let us know if any progress.
>> >> >> > > Last one, have you reached out to Hadoop community? the authors
>> should know the most :)
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > - Evans
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > [1]
>> https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.8.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsImageViewer.html
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > Luca Toscano <toscano.l...@gmail.com> 於 2020年4月8日 週三 21:03 寫道:
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> Hi everybody,
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> most of the bugs/issues/etc.. that I found while upgrading
>> from CDH 5
>> >> >> > >> to BigTop 1.4 are fixed, I am now testing (as suggested also
>> in here)
>> >> >> > >> upgrade/rollback procedures for HDFS (all written in
>> >> >> > >> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244499, will add
>> documentation
>> >> >> > >> about this at the end I promise).
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> I initially followed [1][2] in my Test cluster, choosing the
>> Rolling
>> >> >> > >> upgrade, but when I tried to rollback (after days since the
>> initial
>> >> >> > >> upgrade) I ended up in an inconsistent state and I wasn't able
>> to
>> >> >> > >> recover the previous HDFS state. I didn't save the exact error
>> >> >> > >> messages but the situation was more or less the following:
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> FS-Image-rollback (created at the time of the upgrade) - up to
>> transaction X
>> >> >> > >> FS-Image-current - up to transaction Y, with Y = X + 10000
>> (number
>> >> >> > >> totally made up for the example)
>> >> >> > >> QJM cluster: first available transaction Z = X + 10000 + 1
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> When I tried to rolling rollback, the Namenode complained
>> about a hole
>> >> >> > >> in the transaction log, namely at X + 1, so it refused to
>> start. I
>> >> >> > >> tried to force a regular rollback, but the Namenode refused
>> again
>> >> >> > >> saying that there was no available FS Image to roll back to. I
>> checked
>> >> >> > >> in the Hadoop code and indeed the Namenode saves the fs image
>> with
>> >> >> > >> different naming/path in case of a rolling upgrade or a regular
>> >> >> > >> upgrade. Both cases make sense, especially the first one since
>> there
>> >> >> > >> was indeed a hole between the last transaction of the
>> >> >> > >> FS-Image-rollback and the first available transaction to reply
>> on the
>> >> >> > >> QJM cluster. I chose the rolling upgrade initially since it was
>> >> >> > >> appealing: it promises to bring back the Namenodes to their
>> previous
>> >> >> > >> versions, but keeping the data modified between upgrade and
>> rollback.
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> I then found [3], in which it is said that with QJM everything
>> is more
>> >> >> > >> complicated, and a regular rollback is the only option
>> available. What
>> >> >> > >> I think this mean is that due to the Edit log spread among
>> multiple
>> >> >> > >> nodes, a rollback that keeps data between upgrade and rollback
>> is not
>> >> >> > >> available, so worst case scenario the data modified during that
>> >> >> > >> timeframe is lost. Not a big deal in my case, but I want to
>> triple
>> >> >> > >> check with you if this is the correct interpretation or if
>> there is
>> >> >> > >> another tutorial/guide/etc.. that I haven't read with a
>> different
>> >> >> > >> procedure :)
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> Is my interpretation correct? If not, is there anybody with
>> experience
>> >> >> > >> in HDFS upgrades that could shed some light on the subject?
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> Thanks in advance!
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> Luca
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> [1]
>> https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.8.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsUserGuide.html#Upgrade_and_Rollback
>> >> >> > >> [2]
>> https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.8.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsRollingUpgrade.html
>> >> >> > >> [3]
>> https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.8.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HDFSHighAvailabilityWithQJM.html#HDFS_UpgradeFinalizationRollback_with_HA_Enabled
>>
>

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