We have seen various issues from these replaced nodes hanging around.  For 
clusters where a lot of nodes have been replaced, we see these replaced nodes 
having an impact on heap/GC and a lot of tcp timeouts/retransmits (because the 
old nodes no longer exist).  As a result, we have begun cleaning these up using 
unsafeAssassinateEndpoint via jmx.  We have only started using recently.  So 
far no bad side effects.  This also helps because those replaced nodes can 
appear as "unreachable nodes" wrt schema and sometimes prevent things like CF 
truncation.

Using unsafeAssassinateEndpoint will clean these from unreachable nodes and 
will mark them as LEFT in gossip info.  There is a ttl for them in gossipinfo 
and they should go away after 3 days.  Once they are marked LEFT, you should 
stop seeing those up/same/dead messages.

unsafeAssassinateEndpoint is "unsafe" in that, if you specify IP of a real node 
in cluster, that node will be assassinated.  Otherwise, if you specify nodes 
that have been replaced, it is supposed to work correctly.

Hope this helps,
jc


From: Yang <teddyyyy...@gmail.com<mailto:teddyyyy...@gmail.com>>
Reply-To: <user@cassandra.apache.org<mailto:user@cassandra.apache.org>>
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2012 01:10:56 -0700
To: <user@cassandra.apache.org<mailto:user@cassandra.apache.org>>
Subject: replace_token code?

it looks that by specifying replace_token, the old owner is not removed from 
gossip (which I had thought it would do).
Then it's understandable that the old owner would resurface later and we get 
some warning saying that the same token is owned by both.


I ran an example with a 2-node cluster, with RF=2.  host 10.72.201.80 was 
running for a while and had some data, then i shut it down, and
booted up 10.190.221.204 with replace_token of the old token owned by the 
previous host.
the following log sequence shows that the new host does acquire the token, but 
it does not at the same time remove 80 forcefully from gossip.
instead, a few seconds later, it believed that .80 became live again.
I don't have much understanding of the Gossip protocol, but roughly know that 
it's probability-based, looks we need an "assertive"/"NOW"
membership control message for replace_token.




thanks
yang


 WARN [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:21,855 TokenMetadata.java (line 160) Token 
166594924822352415786406422619018814804 changing ownership from 
/10.72.201.80<http://10.72.201.80> to /10.190.221.204<http://10.190.221.204>
 INFO [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:21,855 StorageService.java (line 753) JOINING: 
Starting to bootstrap...
 INFO [CompactionExecutor:2] 2012-09-10 08:00:21,875 CompactionTask.java (line 
109) Compacting 
[SSTableReader(path='/mnt/cassandra/data/system/LocationInfo/system-LocationInfo-hd-1-Data.db'),
 
SSTableReader(path='/mnt/cassandra/data/system/LocationInfo/system-LocationInfo-hd-3-Data.db'),
 
SSTableReader(path='/mnt/cassandra/data/system/LocationInfo/system-LocationInfo-hd-4-Data.db'),
 
SSTableReader(path='/mnt/cassandra/data/system/LocationInfo/system-LocationInfo-hd-2-Data.db')]
 INFO [CompactionExecutor:2] 2012-09-10 08:00:21,979 CompactionTask.java (line 
221) Compacted to 
[/mnt/cassandra/data/system/LocationInfo/system-LocationInfo-hd-5-Data.db,].  
499 to 394 (~78% of original) bytes for 3 keys at 0.003997MB/s.  Time: 94ms.
 INFO [Thread-4] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,070 StreamInSession.java (line 214) 
Finished streaming session 1 from /10.72.102.61<http://10.72.102.61>
 INFO [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,073 ColumnFamilyStore.java (line 643) 
Enqueuing flush of Memtable-LocationInfo@30624226(77/96 serialized/live bytes, 
2 ops)
 INFO [FlushWriter:2] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,074 Memtable.java (line 266) Writing 
Memtable-LocationInfo@30624226(77/96 serialized/live bytes, 2 ops)
 INFO [FlushWriter:2] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,082 Memtable.java (line 307) 
Completed flushing 
/mnt/cassandra/data/system/LocationInfo/system-LocationInfo-hd-6-Data.db (163 
bytes) for commitlog position ReplayPosition(segmentId=6360937126265, 
position=3854)
 INFO [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,087 StorageService.java (line 1098) Node 
/10.190.221.204<http://10.190.221.204> state jump to normal
 INFO [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,088 StorageService.java (line 666) 
Bootstrap/Replace/Move completed! Now serving reads.
 INFO [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,089 Mx4jTool.java (line 72) Will not load 
MX4J, mx4j-tools.jar is not in the classpath
 INFO [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,119 CassandraDaemon.java (line 124) Binding 
thrift service to /10.190.221.204:9160<http://10.190.221.204:9160>
 INFO [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,122 CassandraDaemon.java (line 133) Using 
TFastFramedTransport with a max frame size of 15728640 bytes.
 INFO [main] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,125 CassandraDaemon.java (line 160) Using 
synchronous/threadpool thrift server on /10.190.221.204<http://10.190.221.204> 
: 9160
 INFO [Thread-5] 2012-09-10 08:00:22,125 CassandraDaemon.java (line 212) 
Listening for thrift clients...
 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(4)-127.0.0.1] 2012-09-10 08:00:59,014 
ColumnFamilyStore.java (line 643) Enqueuing flush of 
Memtable-Versions@11775580(128/160 serialized/live bytes, 3 ops)
 INFO [FlushWriter:2] 2012-09-10 08:00:59,016 Memtable.java (line 266) Writing 
Memtable-Versions@11775580(128/160 serialized/live bytes, 3 ops)
 INFO [FlushWriter:2] 2012-09-10 08:00:59,024 Memtable.java (line 307) 
Completed flushing 
/mnt/cassandra/data/system/Versions/system-Versions-hd-1-Data.db (256 bytes) 
for commitlog position ReplayPosition(segmentId=6360937126265, position=3854)
 INFO [GossipStage:1] 2012-09-10 08:01:23,036 Gossiper.java (line 850) Node 
/10.72.201.80<http://10.72.201.80> is now part of the cluster
 INFO [GossipStage:1] 2012-09-10 08:01:23,037 Gossiper.java (line 816) 
InetAddress /10.72.201.80<http://10.72.201.80> is now UP
 INFO [GossipStage:1] 2012-09-10 08:01:23,038 StorageService.java (line 1126) 
Nodes /10.72.201.80<http://10.72.201.80> and 
/10.190.221.204<http://10.190.221.204> have the same token 
166594924822352415786406422619018814804.  Ignoring 
/10.72.201.80<http://10.72.201.80>
 INFO [GossipTasks:1] 2012-09-10 08:01:32,967 Gossiper.java (line 830) 
InetAddress /10.72.201.80<http://10.72.201.80> is now dead.
 INFO [GossipTasks:1] 2012-09-10 08:01:53,976 Gossiper.java (line 644) 
FatClient /10.72.201.80<http://10.72.201.80> has been silent for 30000ms, 
removing from gossip


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