Thanks but keep in mind that both DC should be getting the same load, our 
production applications are behind a round robin load balancer – so each one 
our local application talk to its local Cassandra DataCenter.

It took about 4 hours but the nodetool cleanup eventually balanced all nodes

From: DuyHai Doan [mailto:doanduy...@gmail.com]
Sent: 02 December 2015 16:27
To: user@cassandra.apache.org
Subject: Re: cassandra reads are unbalanced

If you're using the Java driver with LOCAL_ONE and the default load balancing 
strategy (TokenAware wrapped on DCAwareRoundRobin), the driver will always 
select the primary replica. To change this behavior and introduce some 
randomness so that non primary replicas get a chance to serve a read:

new TokenAwarePolicy(new DCAwareRoundRobinPolicy("local_DC"), true).

The second parameter (true) asks the TokenAware policy to "shuffle" replica on 
each request to avoid always returning the primary replica.

On Wed, Dec 2, 2015 at 6:44 PM, Walsh, Stephen 
<stephen.wa...@aspect.com<mailto:stephen.wa...@aspect.com>> wrote:
Very good questions.

We have reads and writes at LOCAL_ONE.
There are 2 application (1 for each DC) who read and write at the same rate to 
their local DC
(All reads / writes started all perfectly even and degraded over time)

We use DCAwareRoundRobin policy

On update on the nodetool cleanup – it has help but hasn’t balanced all nodes. 
Node 1 on DC2 is still quite high

Node 1 (DC1)  =  1.35k    (seeder)
Node 2 (DC1)  =  1.54k
Node 3 (DC1)  =  1.45k

Node 1 (DC2)  =  2.06k   (seeder)
Node 2 (DC2)  =  1.38k
Node 3 (DC2)  =  1.43k


From: DuyHai Doan [mailto:doanduy...@gmail.com<mailto:doanduy...@gmail.com>]
Sent: 02 December 2015 14:22
To: user@cassandra.apache.org<mailto:user@cassandra.apache.org>
Subject: Re: cassandra reads are unbalanced

Which Consistency level do you use for reads ? ONE ? Are you reading from only 
DC1 or from both DC ?
What is the LoadBalancingStrategy you have configured for your driver ? 
TokenAware wrapped on DCAwareRoundRobin ?





On Wed, Dec 2, 2015 at 3:36 PM, Walsh, Stephen 
<stephen.wa...@aspect.com<mailto:stephen.wa...@aspect.com>> wrote:
Hey all,

Thanks for taking the time to help.

So we have 6 cassandra nodes in 2 Data Centers.
Both Data Centers have a replication of 3 – so all nodes have all the data.

Over the last 2 days we’ve noticed that data reads / writes has shifted from 
balanced to unbalanced
(Nodetool status still shows 100% ownership on every node, with similar sizes)


For Example

We monitor the number of reads / writes of every table via the cassandra JMX 
metrics. (cassandra.db.read_count)
Over the last hour of this run

Reads
Node 1 (DC1)  =  1.79k    (seeder)
Node 2 (DC1)  =  1.92k
Node 3 (DC1)  =  1.97k

Node 1 (DC2)  =  2.90k   (seeder)
Node 2 (DC2)  =  1.76k
Node 3 (DC2)  =  1.19k

As you see on DC1, everything is pretty well balanced, but on DC2 the reads 
favour Node1 over Node 3.
I ran a nodetool repair yesterday – ran for 6 hours and when completed didn’t 
change the read balance.

Write levels are similar on  DC2, but not as bad a reads.

Anyone any suggestion on how to rebalance? I’m thinking maybe running a 
nodetool cleanup in case some of the keys have shifted?

Regards
Stephen Walsh


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