Is this during streaming plan setup (is your 10-20 second time of impact 
approximately 30 seconds from the time you start the node that’s joining the 
ring), or does it happen for the entire time you’re joining the node to the 
ring?

If so, there’s a chance it’s GC related – the streaming plan code used to 
instantiate ALL of the compression metadata chunks in order to calculate, which 
creates a fair amount of garbage, which creates some GC activity. 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10680 was created due to some 
edge cases (very small compression chunk size + 3T of data per node = hundreds 
of millions of objects), but it’s possible that you’re seeing a less-extreme 
version of that same behavior.



From:  Lorand Kasler
Reply-To:  "user@cassandra.apache.org"
Date:  Thursday, January 28, 2016 at 8:11 AM
To:  "user@cassandra.apache.org"
Subject:  Read operations freeze for a few second while adding a new node

Hi, 

We are struggling with a problem that when adding nodes around 5% read 
operations freeze (aka time out after 1 second) for a few seconds (10-20 
seconds). It might not seems much, but at the order of 200k requests per second 
that's quite big of disruption.  It is well documented and known that adding 
nodes *has* impact on the latency or the completion of the requests but is 
there a way to lessen that? 
It is completely okay for write operations to fail or get blocked while adding 
nodes, but having the read path also impacted by this much (going from 30 
millisecond 99 percentile latency to above 1 second) is what puzzles us.

We have a 36 node cluster, every node owning ~120 GB of data. We are using 
Cassandra version 2.0.14 with vnodes and we are in the process of increasing 
capacity of the cluster, by roughly doubling the nodes.  They have SSDs and 
have peak IO usage of ~30%. 

Apart from the latency metrics only FlushWrites are blocked 18% of the time 
(based on the tpstats counters), but that can only lead to blocking writes and 
not reads? 

Thank you 

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