It takes effect on each sstable as it’s written, so you have to rewrite your 
dataset before it’s fully in effect

You can do that with “nodetool upgradesstables -a”



-- 
Jeff Jirsa


> On Feb 13, 2019, at 11:43 PM, "ishib...@gmail.com" <ishib...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Jeff,
> If increase the value, it will affect only newly created indexes. Will repair 
> rebuilds old indexes with new , larger, size, or leave them with the same 
> size?
> 
> Best regards, Ilya
> 
> 
> 
> -------- Исходное сообщение --------
> Тема: Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Make large partitons lighter on select without 
> changing primary partition formation.
> От: Jeff Jirsa 
> Кому: user@cassandra.apache.org
> Копия: 
> 
> 
> We build an index on each partition as we write it - in 3.0 it’s a list 
> that relates the clustering columns for a given partition key to a point in 
> the file. When you read, we use that index to skip to the point at the 
> beginning of your read.
> 
> That 64k value is just a default that few people ever have reason to change - 
> it’s somewhat similar to the 64k compression chunk size, though they’re 
> not aligned.
> 
> If you increase the value from 64k to 128k, you’ll have half as many index 
> markers per partition. This means when you use the index, you’ll do a bit 
> more IO to find the actual start of your result. However, it also means you 
> have half as many index objects created in the heap on reads - for many uses 
> cases with wife partitions, the indexinfo objects on reads create far too 
> much garbage and cause bad latency/gc. This just gives you a way to trade off 
> between the two options - disk IO or gc pauses.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Jeff Jirsa
> 
> 
>> On Feb 13, 2019, at 10:45 PM, "ishib...@gmail.com" <ishib...@gmail.com> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hello!
>> increase column_index_size_in_kb for rarely index creations, am I correct?
>> But will it be used in every read request, or column index for queries 
>> within a row only?
>> 
>> Best regards, Ilya
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -------- Исходное 
>> сообщение --------
>> Тема: Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Make large partitons lighter on select 
>> without changing primary partition formation.
>> От: Jeff Jirsa 
>> Кому: user@cassandra.apache.org
>> Копия: 
>> 
>> 
>> Cassandra-11206 (https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-11206) is 
>> in 3.11 and does have a few knobs to make this less painful
>> 
>> You can also increase the column index size from 64kb to something 
>> significantly higher to decrease the cost of those reads on the JVM 
>> (shifting cost to the disk) - consider 256k or 512k for 100-1000mb 
>> partitions.
>> 
>> -- 
>> Jeff Jirsa
>> 
>> 
>>> On Feb 13, 2019, at 5:48 AM, Durity, Sean R <sean_r_dur...@homedepot.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Agreed. It’s pretty close to impossible to administrate your way out 
>>> of a data model that doesn’t play to Cassandra’s strengths. 
>>> Which is true for other data storage technologies – you need to 
>>> model the data the way that the engine is designed to work.
>>>  
>>>  
>>> Sean Durity
>>>  
>>> From: DuyHai Doan <doanduy...@gmail.com> 
>>> Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2019 8:08 AM
>>> To: user <user@cassandra.apache.org>
>>> Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Make large partitons lighter on select without 
>>> changing primary partition formation.
>>>  
>>> Plain answer is NO
>>>  
>>> There is a slight hope that the JIRA 
>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-9754 gets into 4.0 release
>>>  
>>> But right now, there seems to be few interest in this ticket, the last 
>>> comment 23/Feb/2017 old ...
>>>  
>>>  
>>> On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 1:18 PM Vsevolod Filaretov <vsfilare...@gmail.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>>  
>>> The question.
>>>  
>>> We have Cassandra 3.11.1 with really heavy primary partitions:
>>> cfhistograms 95%% is 130+ mb, 95%% cell count is 3.3mln and higher, 98%% 
>>> partition size is 220+ mb sometimes partitions are 1+ gb. We have regular 
>>> problems with node lockdowns leading to read request timeouts under read 
>>> requests load.
>>>  
>>> Changing primary partition key structure is out of question.
>>>  
>>> Are there any sharding techniques available to dilute partitions at level 
>>> lower than 'select' requests to make read performance better? Without 
>>> changing read requests syntax?
>>>  
>>> Thank you all in advance,
>>> Vsevolod Filaretov.
>>> 
>>> 
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