Maybe I’m missing something.  You’re expecting less than 1 gig of data per 
node?  Unless this is some situation of super-high data churn/brief TTL, it 
sounds like you’ll end up with your entire database in memory.

From: Ben Mills <b...@bitbrew.com>
Reply-To: "user@cassandra.apache.org" <user@cassandra.apache.org>
Date: Friday, November 1, 2019 at 3:31 PM
To: "user@cassandra.apache.org" <user@cassandra.apache.org>
Subject: Memory Recommendations for G1GC

Message from External Sender
Greetings,

We are planning a Cassandra upgrade from 3.7 to 3.11.5 and considering a change 
to the GC config.

What is the minimum amount of memory that needs to be allocated to heap space 
when using G1GC?

For GC, we currently use CMS. Along with the version upgrade, we'll be running 
the stateful set of Cassandra pods on new machine types in a new node pool with 
12Gi memory per node. Not a lot of memory but an improvement. We may be able to 
go up to 16Gi memory per node. We'd like to continue using these heap settings:

-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
-XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap
-XX:MaxRAMFraction=2

which (if 12Gi per node) would provide 6Gi memory for heap (i.e. half of total 
available).

Here are some details on the environment and configs in the event that 
something is relevant.

Environment: Kubernetes
Environment Config: Stateful set of 3 replicas
Storage: Persistent Volumes
Storage Class: SSD
Node OS: Container-Optimized OS
Container OS: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Data Centers: 1
Racks: 3 (one per zone)
Nodes: 3
Tokens: 4
Replication Factor: 3
Replication Strategy: NetworkTopologyStrategy (all keyspaces)
Compaction Strategy: STCS (all tables)
Read/Write Requirements: Blend of both
Data Load: <1GB per node
gc_grace_seconds: default (10 days - all tables)

GC Settings: (CMS)

-XX:+UseParNewGC
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled
-XX:SurvivorRatio=8
-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75
-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
-XX:CMSWaitDuration=30000
-XX:+CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled
-XX:+CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways

Any ideas are much appreciated.

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