For what it's worth, functions in order by is now supported by the JPA
reference implementation, as of 14 months ago.




---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: James Sutherland <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, May 4, 2010 at 2:42 PM
Subject: [eclipselink-dev] SVN commit trunk: bug#219814 JPQL enhancements
To: "Eclipselink-Dev@Eclipse. Org (E-mail)" <[email protected]>


SVN commit trunk: bug#219814 JPQL enhancements



Fixed several of the issues related to unnecessary restrictions put on
our JPQL support,



Code review: Andrei



Changes:

- Allowed expression inheritance view tests to run on all platforms,
as it supported now and should work.

- Updated JPQL grammar to remove restrictions,

  - functions and math operators in select and inside functions,
aggregate functions, and constructors (select UPPER(e.firstName) from
Employee e)

  - select without reference to alias (select 1 from Employee e)

  - functions in order by, booleans in order by (select e from
Employee e order by UPPER(e.lastName))

  - functions in group by, having (select e, COUNT(p) FROM Employee e
JOIN e.projects p group by e having COUNT(p) >= 2)

  - functions in like, between, in (select e from Employee e where
UPPER(e.firstName) like UPPER('b%'))

  - raise syntax error when invalid characters are used (select e from
Employee e where !(e.id = 12345))

- JPQL tests for new syntax

- Changed like to be a function instead of relation expression, allows
avoiding conversion of type to local base

- Some micro

- Allow JPQL ordering by booleans or any basic type

- Auto convert to string in in-memory like conforming

- Convert JPQL select variables to lower case in index (as all other variables)

- Allow usage of alias without reference

- Change constructor queries to find any constructor taking compatible
types (instead of exact types)

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On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 2:25 PM, Andrus Adamchik <[email protected]> wrote:
> Sigh... I feel like we should've used common sense and built our own QL based 
> on EJBQL/JPQL instead of blindly following the JPA spec. Which among other 
> things says "The Java Persistence query language includes [...] built-in 
> functions, which may be used in the WHERE or HAVING clause of a query." So no 
> ORDER BY in this list :-/
>
>>  I searched the code but those 10k lines are quite a challenge.
>
> You betcha.
>
> We should prolly add it. Hope most DB's support it.
>
> Andrus
>
> On Jul 11, 2011, at 5:36 PM, Marek Šabo wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I was trying to push a query through parser today and it didn't make it.
>>
>> "SELECT stt FROM SubTaskType stt ORDER BY ABS(stt.code) ASC"
>>
>> Exception is below, my question being whether it is correct behaviour or a 
>> bug. I know mysql allows such syntax and oracle too (it allows numeric 
>> sorting of strings). I searched the code but those 10k lines are quite a 
>> challenge.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Marek
>>
>> Caused by: org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.ParseException: Encountered " 
>> "ABS" "ABS "" at line 1, column 42.
>> Was expecting one of:
>> <IDENTIFIER> ...
>>    "db:" ...
>>
>>        at 
>> org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQL.generateParseException(EJBQL.java:9418)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQL.jj_consume_token(EJBQL.java:9297)
>>        at org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQL.path(EJBQL.java:623)
>>        at org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQL.orderby_item(EJBQL.java:5138)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQL.orderby_clause(EJBQL.java:5097)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQL.select_statement(EJBQL.java:93)
>>        at org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQL.parseQuery(EJBQL.java:41)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.cayenne.ejbql.parser.EJBQL$EJBQLDefaultParser.compile(EJBQL.java:30)
>>
>
>

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