Ryunix wrote:
Hi Carman and Phil,
thanks for the effort put for this issue.
please excuse my lengthy explanation on the problem which lead me my
question.

Our application provides webservices to be used by various application in
our client's environment and generally works fine. However, if there is a
firewall between our application and the database, some problem occur. at
certain webservice call, it will throw the error message 'no more data to
read from socket', and we found out that this is because of the firewall
will interrupt inactive connection between the app server and the DB after
120 minute.

To resolve this, we suggested to update the idle time setting in the oracle
to 90, with the hope that the oracle will terminate the connection before
the firewall, and let the 'testOnBorrow' of dbcp to validate the connection
before it is used. However, this does not resolve our problem. :(:confused:.
testOnBorrow tests the connection before only when it is borrowed from the pool. I am not a Hibernate expert, but to understand exactly what is going on here, you need to determine when connections are being borrowed from the pool vs being reused by your application or Hibernate without being returned to the pool. If a connection is reused without being returned and re-borrowed from the pool, dbcp cannot validate it.
Our next action was to enable the 'removeAbandoned' of the dbcp, suspecting
that the unclosed unconnection was the one contributing to the whole issue.
Even though enabling this feature does not resolve our problem, it does
gives us some clue on the issue. My removeAbandoned does not take effect
because it did not meet the condition where numActive > maxActive -3, hence
I tested in my local with a low 'maxActive' setting and found out that there
is a function which indeed create unclosed connection on certain occasion.
This had finally led me to the finding that when the poolable connection is
closed, i am not able to obtain a new poolable connection within the same
webservice invocation.

It is important to me to know how to obtain the new connection as we would
like the webservice to be able to obtain a new connection if the current
connection is not active.
As long as each time your web service needs a connection it is using BasicDataSource's getConnection(), testOnBorrow=true should ensure that the returned connection is valid. It should not make a difference, but you could also set testOnReturn to true to see if this improves the situation. That property triggers validation before connections are returned to the pool.

Here is how things are supposed to work from the dbcp perspective (as of 1.2.2):

0) application calls getConnection. If there is an idle connection in the pool, the connection is returned. If testOnBorrow is true, the connection is validated first. If validation fails, the connection is destroyed and getConnection (actually pool's borrowObject) tries again. If all of the idle connections are "bad" (as could be happening in your case), they will all be examined and destroyed in this process and a new one will be created, validated and returned.

1) application calls close on the PoolableConnection that it got from getConnection. If testOnReturn is set to true, the connection is validated before being returned to the pool. If validation fails, it is destroyed.

If removeAbandoned is set to true, before getConnection tries to retrieve a connection from the pool in 0), it checks (getNumIdle() < 2) && (getNumActive() > getMaxActive() - 3) ) . If this is true, abandoned connections are destroyed. Whether or not a connection is considered "abandoned" is determined by whether or not it has been used (checked out, checked in, prepared a statement, etc.) more recently than the removeAbandonedTimeout.

What version of dbcp and pool are you running?

Phil


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