I just did the same. Thank you once more!

On Wed, Jan 27, 2016 at 8:52 AM, Siegfried Göschl <
siegfried.goes...@it20one.com> wrote:

> Hi Chris,
>
> glad to help - please note that I took the freedom to post my findings at
> https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/1080 - could you do the
> same :-)
>
> Cheers,
>
> Siegfried Goeschl
>
>
> ----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
> Von: "Chris Gamache" <cgama...@gmail.com>
> An: "Commons Users List" <user@commons.apache.org>
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 27. Januar 2016 14:43:32
> Betreff: Re: Help needed: commons-exec CLOSE_WAIT problem
>
> I really appreciate the thorough inspection you have given. With your help
> I think I've targeted the real problem...
>
> GhostDriver can't exist outside of phantomjs. GhostDriver is an
> implementation of WebDriver Wire Protocol which runs on phantomjs's
> JavaScript engine. It can't run without phantomjs.
>
> We can rest easy that commons-exec is not holding open the file handle.
> That's good. I think the PhantomJSDriver is firing a copy of phantomjs up
> using commons-exec, but it's not communicating with the service through
> commons-exec. Upon closer inspection selenium-java is communicating through
> tcp/ip to a WebDriver server phantomjs is popping up on random available
> ports. This happens to be an instance of some class that implements
> org.apache.http.client.HttpClient, by default it looks to
> be org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient ... I think that when
> commons-exec terminates phantomjs, thereby terminating the GhostDriver
> server, the HttpClient is still attached to that port.
>
> Here's my take on the real problem:
>
> I think the selenium folks didn't consider port closing
> (org.apache.http.client.HttpClient doesn't have a close method to
> implement) a necessary step and they figured that if whatever service the
> HttpClient was attached to shut itself down that the port would
> automatically close itself down also. The standard use for selenium usually
> doesn't require it to run for days and days on end. I can't fault them for
> missing it.
>
> That being said, they made this difficult to override in consumer classes
> by keeping a lot of the guts of the connections hidden behind private
> classes and private member data.
>
> So, I'll need to dig into selenium-java, change a few interfaces to make
> sure that whatever HttpClient is used will have a close() hook, and then
> make sure that whatever is driving the HttpClient has access to the close
> hook on shutdown, and fires it. When the HttpClient is closed, the file
> descriptor should disappear.
>
> Thank you again for your help. It was indispensable!
>
> CG
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2016 at 4:07 PM, Siegfried Göschl <
> siegfried.goes...@it20one.com> wrote:
>
> > Hi Chris,
> >
> > I played with your GitHub repo [
> >
> https://github.com/cgamache/openfile](https://github.com/cgamache/openfile)
> >
> > ### 1. First Take
> >
> > Your test program actually starts a JVM and the Selenium library start
> > multiple "phantomjs" executable to run the test as shown below
> >
> > ```
> > application> ps -ef | grep phantom
> >   501  1021   460   0  9:26PM ttys000    0:00.71 java -jar openfile.jar
> > /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/2.1.0/bin/phantomjs
> >   501  1073  1062   0  9:26PM ttys000    0:00.08
> > /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/2.1.0/bin/phantomjs --webdriver=36418
> >
> --webdriver-logfile=/Users/sgoeschl/work/github/cgamache/openfile/target/phantomjsdriver.log
> > ```
> >
> > So commons-exec is used under the hood to run the "phantomjs" binary and
> > make sure nothing hangs (output & error thread pumping, watchdog, ..)
> >
> > When the "WebDriver" has finished its work there
> >
> > * is no ***phantomjs*** process running
> > * is only your program running as shown below
> >
> > ```
> > application> ps -ef | grep phantom
> >   501  1021   460   0  9:23PM ttys000    0:00.72 java -jar openfile.jar
> > /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/2.1.0/bin/phantomjs
> >   501  1034   469   0  9:23PM ttys001    0:00.00 grep phantom
> > ```
> >
> > And as described we have a couple of ports in CLOSE_WAIT stemming from
> > your program
> >
> > ```
> > application> lsof -p 1021 | grep CLOSE_WAIT
> > java    1021 sgoeschl   16u    IPv6 0x78418468470e25c7       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:50581->localhost:40560 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > java    1021 sgoeschl   18u    IPv6 0x784184685efd95a7       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:50599->localhost:45319 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > java    1021 sgoeschl   19u    IPv6 0x784184685efdc0a7       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:50620->localhost:17950 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > java    1021 sgoeschl   20u    IPv6 0x78418468470e3087       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:50641->localhost:41916 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > java    1021 sgoeschl   21u    IPv6 0x78418468470e4b67       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:50661->localhost:25113 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > ```
> >
> > As far as common-exec is concerned everything is fine - the
> > ***phantomjs*** processes where nicely executed and no process is left
> >
> > So you have 5 ports in limbo which exactly corresponds to the number of
> > created ***phantom.js*** instances
> >
> > ```
> > INFO: executable: /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/2.1.0/bin/phantomjs
> > INFO: executable: /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/2.1.0/bin/phantomjs
> > INFO: executable: /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/2.1.0/bin/phantomjs
> > INFO: executable: /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/2.1.0/bin/phantomjs
> > INFO: executable: /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/2.1.0/bin/phantomjs
> > ```
> >
> > This nicely corresponds to your test code
> >
> > ```
> > public static final int REPS = 5;
> >
> > for (; i < REPS; i++) {
> >     WebDriver driver = new PhantomJSDriver(caps);
> >     driver.get("http://www.apache.org";);
> >     driver.quit();
> > }
> > ```
> >
> > In other words each ***phantomjs*** process leaves exactly on port behind
> > :-)
> >
> >
> > ### 2. Second Take
> >
> > So where is this port coming from? The next session - starting the test
> > programm leaves the 5 ports behind
> >
> > ```
> > application> lsof -p 1329 | grep CLOSE_WAIT
> > java    1329 sgoeschl   16u    IPv6 0x784184686037bb07       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:51358->localhost:30177 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > java    1329 sgoeschl   18u    IPv6 0x784184685f5c3b47       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:51379->localhost:cadkey-tablet (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > java    1329 sgoeschl   19u    IPv6 0x784184686037f0c7       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:51400->localhost:43648 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > java    1329 sgoeschl   20u    IPv6 0x784184686037c5c7       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:51418->localhost:34505 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > java    1329 sgoeschl   21u    IPv6 0x78418468470e1047       0t0     TCP
> > localhost:51438->localhost:30905 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > ```
> >
> > All of ports are actually found in phantomjsdriver.log (cadkey-tablet is
> > actually port 1400)
> >
> > ```
> > [INFO  - 2016-01-26T20:51:19.697Z] GhostDriver - Main - running on port
> > 30177
> > [INFO  - 2016-01-26T20:51:21.685Z] GhostDriver - Main - running on port
> > 1400
> > [INFO  - 2016-01-26T20:51:23.427Z] GhostDriver - Main - running on port
> > 43648
> > [INFO  - 2016-01-26T20:51:25.156Z] GhostDriver - Main - running on port
> > 34505
> > [INFO  - 2016-01-26T20:51:26.887Z] GhostDriver - Main - running on port
> > 30905
> > ```
> >
> > So the ports are actually used/opened for ***GhostDriver*** and left
> there
> > even when ***driver.quit()*** was called
> >
> >
> > ### 3. Conclusion
> >
> > * ASFAIK it is not commons-exec issue since all ***phantomjs*** were
> > cleanly terminated
> > * Each ***PhantomJSDriver*** invocation leaves a port in ***CLOSE_WAIT***
> > behind
> > * Those ports are linked to ***GhostDriver - Main - running on port
> > 30177***
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Siegfried Goeschl
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
> > Von: "Chris Gamache" <cgama...@gmail.com>
> > An: "Commons Users List" <user@commons.apache.org>
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 26. Januar 2016 04:02:41
> > Betreff: Re: Help needed: commons-exec CLOSE_WAIT problem
> >
> > Most defnintely. This was tested on OSX, but should work properly on
> Linux
> > also. You'll need to install phantomjs.
> >
> > You can clone this repo (https://github.com/cgamache/openfile) and build
> > with Maven. The com.codeborne:phantomjsdriver artifact has all of
> selenium
> > packaged inside.
> >
> > To run,
> >
> > $ java -jar openfile.jar /path/to/phantomjs
> >
> > To examine,
> >
> > $ lsof -p 38270 | grep CLOSE_WAIT | wc -l
> >
> > Jan 25, 2016 9:46:17 PM
> > org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService <init>
> >
> > ....... super chatty........
> >
> > [INFO  - 2016-01-26T02:46:41.169Z] ShutdownReqHand - _handle - About to
> > shutdown
> >
> >
> > Sleeping for 30 seconds so you can examine file handles... you should
> see 5
> >
> > Then you can use the lsof command at the top of the output, complete with
> > process ID, to check the CLOSE_WAIT file handles.
> >
> > Thanks for taking a look!
> >
> > CG
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Jan 25, 2016 at 5:28 PM, Siegfried Göschl <
> > siegfried.goes...@it20one.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Chris,
> > >
> > > there could be couple of reasons for this behaviour - is there a
> minimal
> > > setup to reproduce the problem?
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance
> > >
> > > Siegfried Goeschl
> > >
> > > ----- Ursprüngliche Mail -----
> > > Von: "Chris Gamache" <cgama...@gmail.com>
> > > An: user@commons.apache.org
> > > Gesendet: Montag, 25. Januar 2016 22:34:34
> > > Betreff: Help needed: commons-exec CLOSE_WAIT problem
> > >
> > > Hi commons-exec folks,
> > >
> > > Hoping you can help me figure this out. Selenium Java uses commons-exec
> > 1.3
> > > under the hood to communicate with phantomjs. When it fires up it opens
> > up
> > > a pipe that you can see with lsof:
> > >
> > > # lsof -p 19947
> > >
> > > ...
> > >  java    19947 user   64     PIPE 0xd2cd00ccca85f9d     16384
> > > ->0xd2cd00ca9fbbf9d
> > >  java    19947 user   66     PIPE 0xd2cd00ca31d445d     16384
> > > ->0xd2cd00ca31d4c9d
> > >
> > > Then we get this in lsof as selenium is driving phantomjs:
> > >
> > >  java    19947 user   62u    IPv6 0xd2cd00cc904879d       0t0      TCP
> > > localhost:49757->localhost:23795 (ESTABLISHED)
> > >
> > > Then after selenium closes and terminates the executor-- properly, as I
> > > observed by stepping through the code as it executes, but maybe someone
> > > knows otherwise-- we can see in lsof:
> > >
> > >  java    19947 user  62u    IPv6 0xd2cd00cc904879d       0t0      TCP
> > > localhost:49757->localhost:23795 (CLOSE_WAIT)
> > >
> > > And each successive web driver instance that gets created cause those
> to
> > > build up and build up and build up until you run out of file handles.
> > >
> > > ... So are there any considerations for using commons-exec that the
> > > selenium folks might not be addressing during process destruction which
> > > might manifest themselves in these file handles just hanging out,
> taking
> > up
> > > space? This can't be the correct/uncorrectable behavior.
> > >
> > > I happen to be using Selenium Java 2.49.1 which is the latest version
> as
> > of
> > > this moment, and Java 8. It seems like this has been broken for quite
> > some
> > > time though -- https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/1080
> > >
> > > Please advise! Thanks!
> > >
> > > CG
> > >
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