Severity: moderate

Affected versions:

- Apache Commons Compress 1.22 before 1.24.0

Description:

Improper Input Validation, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in 
Apache Commons Compress in TAR parsing.This issue affects Apache Commons 
Compress: from 1.22 before 1.24.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.24.0, which fixes the issue.

A third party can create a malformed TAR file by manipulating file modification 
times headers, which when parsed with Apache Commons Compress, will cause a 
denial of service issue via CPU consumption.

In version 1.22 of Apache Commons Compress, support was added for file 
modification times with higher precision (issue # COMPRESS-612 [1]). The format 
for the PAX extended headers carrying this data consists of two numbers 
separated by a period [2], indicating seconds and subsecond precision (for 
example “1647221103.5998539”). The impacted fields are “atime”, “ctime”, 
“mtime” and “LIBARCHIVE.creationtime”. No input validation is performed prior 
to the parsing of header values.

Parsing of these numbers uses the BigDecimal [3] class from the JDK which has a 
publicly known algorithmic complexity issue when doing operations on large 
numbers, causing denial of service (see issue # JDK-6560193 [4]). A third party 
can manipulate file time headers in a TAR file by placing a number with a very 
long fraction (300,000 digits) or a number with exponent notation (such as 
“9e9999999”) within a file modification time header, and the parsing of files 
with these headers will take hours instead of seconds, leading to a denial of 
service via exhaustion of CPU resources. This issue is similar to CVE-2012-2098 
[5].

[1]:  https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COMPRESS-612 
[2]:  
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_05
 
[3]:  https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/math/BigDecimal.html 
[4]:  https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6560193 
[5]:  https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-2098 

Only applications using CompressorStreamFactory class (with auto-detection of 
file types), TarArchiveInputStream and TarFile classes to parse TAR files are 
impacted. Since this code was introduced in v1.22, only that version and later 
versions are impacted.

Credit:

Yakov Shafranovich, Amazon Web Services (reporter)

References:

https://commons.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42503


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