Hi,
It is difficult for me to respond fully to your question. First of all it would
be really useful if you could strip down your example to a minimal version that
shows a problem. Unfortunately I was unable to reproduce your issue. I was
getting only one output line per window (as expected). Could you try to print
output to the console (or use some different data sink) instead of writing it
back to the Kafka, maybe there is a problem? Also please try remove some parts
of the code bit by bit, so that you may be able to find what’s causing a
problem.
As a side note I have couple of concerns with your
timestamps/watermarks/windows definitions. First you specify time
characteristic to an EventTime:
> env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);
But I don’t see where you are actually setting the timestamp/watermarks. Didn’t
you want to use “.assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(…)” on your input DataStream
based on it’s content? Nevertheless, later you specify window by ProcessingTime:
> .windowAll(TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(2)));
Which defines the windows independent of the content of those events. Maybe
switching to properly EvenTime will solve your problem?
Thanks, Piotrek
> On Jun 18, 2017, at 6:12 PM, FRANCISCO BORJA ROBLES MARTIN
> <francisco.robles.mar...@alumnos.upm.es> wrote:
>
> Hello everybody! First of all, thanks for reading :D
>
> I am currently working on my bachelor's final project which is a comparison
> between Spark Streaming and Flink. Now let's focus on the problem:
>
> - THE PROBLEM: the problem is that my program is writing to Kafka more than
> once every window (is creating 2-3 or more lines per window, meanwhile it is
> supposed to create 1 line per window as with the reduce function it lets only
> one element). I have the same code written in Spark and it works perfectly. I
> have been trying to find info about this issue and I haven't found anything
> :(. Also I have been trying changing some functions' parallelism and some
> more things and nothing worked, and I can not realise where can be the
> problem.
>
> - MY CLUSTER: I am using Flink 1.2.0 and OpenJDK 8. I have 3 computers: 1
> JobManager, 2 TaskManagers (4 cores, 2GB RAM, 4 task slots each TaskManager).
>
> - INPUT DATA: lines produced by one java producer to the Kafka 24 partitions'
> topic with two elements: incremental value and creation timestamp:
> 1 1497790546981
> 2 1497790546982
> 3 1497790546983
> 4 1497790546984
> ..................
>
> - MY JAVA APPLICATION:
> + It reads from a Kafka topic with 24 partitions (Kafka is in the same
> machine than the JobManager).
> + The filter functions are useless together with the union as I use them just
> for checking their latency.
> + Basically, it adds a "1" to each line,then there is a tumbling window every
> 2 seconds, and the reduce function sum all this 1's and all the timestamps,
> this last timestamp is later divided in the map function between the sum of
> 1's which gives me the average, and finally in the last map function it adds
> a timestamp of the current moment to each reduced line and the difference
> between this timestamp and the average timestamp.
> + This line is written to Kafka (to a 2 partitions' topic).
>
> ######################### - CODE - ####################################
>
> //FLINK CONFIGURATION
> final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment
> .getExecutionEnvironment();
>
> env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);
> //env.setParallelism(2);
>
> //KAFKA CONSUMER CONFIGURATION
> Properties properties = new Properties();
> properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.0.155:9092");
> FlinkKafkaConsumer010<String> myConsumer = new
> FlinkKafkaConsumer010<>(args[0], new SimpleStringSchema(), properties);
>
>
> //KAFKA PRODUCER
> Properties producerConfig = new Properties();
> producerConfig.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.0.155:9092");
> producerConfig.setProperty("acks", "0");
> producerConfig.setProperty("linger.ms", "0");
>
>
> //MAIN PROGRAM
> //Read from Kafka
> DataStream<String> line = env.addSource(myConsumer);
>
> //Add 1 to each line
> DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> line_Num = line.map(new NumberAdder());
>
> //Filted Odd numbers
> DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> line_Num_Odd = line_Num.filter(new
> FilterOdd());
>
> //Filter Even numbers
> DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> line_Num_Even = line_Num.filter(new
> FilterEven());
>
> //Join Even and Odd
> DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> line_Num_U =
> line_Num_Odd.union(line_Num_Even);
>
> //Tumbling windows every 2 seconds
> AllWindowedStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>, TimeWindow> windowedLine_Num_U
> = line_Num_U
> .windowAll(TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(2)));
>
> //Reduce to one line with the sum
> DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> wL_Num_U_Reduced =
> windowedLine_Num_U.reduce(new Reducer());
>
> //Calculate the average of the elements summed
> DataStream<String> wL_Average = wL_Num_U_Reduced.map(new
> AverageCalculator());
>
> //Add timestamp and calculate the difference with the average
> DataStream<String> averageTS = wL_Average.map(new TimestampAdder());
>
>
> //Send the result to Kafka
> FlinkKafkaProducer010Configuration<String> myProducerConfig =
> (FlinkKafkaProducer010Configuration<String>) FlinkKafkaProducer010
> .writeToKafkaWithTimestamps(averageTS, "testRes", new
> SimpleStringSchema(), producerConfig);
>
> myProducerConfig.setWriteTimestampToKafka(true);
>
> env.execute("TimestampLongKafka");
> }
>
>
> //Functions used in the program implementation:
>
> public static class FilterOdd implements FilterFunction<Tuple2<String,
> Integer>> {
> private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
>
> public boolean filter(Tuple2<String, Integer> line) throws Exception {
> Boolean isOdd = (Long.valueOf(line._1.split(" ")[0]) % 2) != 0;
> return isOdd;
> }
> };
>
>
> public static class FilterEven implements FilterFunction<Tuple2<String,
> Integer>> {
> private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
>
> public boolean filter(Tuple2<String, Integer> line) throws Exception {
> Boolean isEven = (Long.valueOf(line._1.split(" ")[0]) % 2) == 0;
> return isEven;
> }
> };
>
>
> public static class NumberAdder implements MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String,
> Integer>> {
> private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
>
> public Tuple2<String, Integer> map(String line) {
> Tuple2<String, Integer> newLine = new Tuple2<String, Integer>(line, 1);
> return newLine;
> }
> };
>
>
> public static class Reducer implements ReduceFunction<Tuple2<String,
> Integer>> {
> private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
>
> public Tuple2<String, Integer> reduce(Tuple2<String, Integer> line1,
> Tuple2<String, Integer> line2) throws Exception {
> Long sum = Long.valueOf(line1._1.split(" ")[0]) +
> Long.valueOf(line2._1.split(" ")[0]);
> Long sumTS = Long.valueOf(line1._1.split(" ")[1]) +
> Long.valueOf(line2._1.split(" ")[1]);
> Tuple2<String, Integer> newLine = new Tuple2<String,
> Integer>(String.valueOf(sum) + " " + String.valueOf(sumTS),
> line1._2 + line2._2);
> return newLine;
> }
> };
>
>
> public static class AverageCalculator implements MapFunction<Tuple2<String,
> Integer>, String> {
> private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
>
> public String map(Tuple2<String, Integer> line) throws Exception {
> Long average = Long.valueOf(line._1.split(" ")[1]) / line._2;
> String result = String.valueOf(line._2) + " " +
> String.valueOf(average);
> return result;
> }
> };
>
>
> public static final class TimestampAdder implements MapFunction<String,
> String> {
> private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
>
> public String map(String line) throws Exception {
> Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
> String totalTime = String.valueOf(currentTime -
> Long.valueOf(line.split(" ")[1]));
> String newLine = line.concat(" " + String.valueOf(currentTime) + " " +
> totalTime);
>
> return newLine;
> }
> };
>
> ######################### - CODE - ####################################
>
> - SOME OUTPUT DATA: this output has been written to the 2 partitions' topic,
> and with a producing rate of less than 1000 records/second (**in this case it
> is creating 3 output lines per window):
>
> (check that every 3 lines correspond to the same 2 seconds part)
> 1969 1497791240910 1497791241999 1089 1497791242001 1091
> 1973 1497791240971 1497791241999 1028 1497791242002 1031
> 1970 1497791240937 1497791242094 1157 1497791242198 1261
> 1917 1497791242912 1497791243999 1087 1497791244051 1139
> 1905 1497791242971 1497791243999 1028 1497791244051 1080
> 1916 1497791242939 1497791244096 1157 1497791244199 1260
> 1994 1497791244915 1497791245999 1084 1497791246002 1087
> 1993 1497791244966 1497791245999 1033 1497791246004 1038
> 1990 1497791244939 1497791246097 1158 1497791246201 1262
>
> Thanks again in advance!
>
> ---
> FRANCISCO BORJA ROBLES MARTÍN
> Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Informática
> Campus Montegancedo s/n
> Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Technical University of Madrid)
