Hi lenduha,
> Processing time: We can only use processing time windows & timer.
Event time: We are able to use both processing time & event time
windows & timers. Processing time is always wall/clock time depending
on the host running task manager so independent from the event time?

Yes.

> Also Kafka seems to be supporting timestamp/watermark, however is
there any source not supporting timestamp/watermark & possible
solutions to that like a custom watermark generator?

Yes, there are two places in Flink where WatermarkStrategy can be used [1]:
1) directly on sources, like Kafka connector you mentioned.
2) after non-source operation.
The first option is preferable, because it allows sources to exploit
knowledge about shards/partition/splits in the watermarking logic, which is
more accurate.
But if sources does not have such ability, you could use second option.
Please check document [1] for more details about option1 and option2.
Please note, the document[1] is based on version Flink 1.13 and 1.13+.
Please check document[2] if you use old version.

[1]
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/datastream/event-time/generating_watermarks/
[2]
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/dev/event_timestamps_watermarks.html

Best regards,
JING ZHANG

Deniz Koçak <lend...@gmail.com> 于2021年6月28日周一 下午5:06写道:

> Thanks for the info Jing, just to clarify one point, so when we set
> the environment time characteristics to
>
> Processing time: We can only use processing time windows & timer.
> Event time: We are able to use both processing time & event time
> windows & timers. Processing time is always wall/clock time depending
> on the host running task manager so independent from the event time?
>
> Also Kafka seems to be supporting timestamp/watermark, however is
> there any source not supporting timestamp/watermark & possible
> solutions to that like a custom watermark generator?
>
> Thanks,
>
> On Mon, Jun 28, 2021 at 8:25 AM JING ZHANG <beyond1...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi lenduha,
> >
> > > When set the time characteristics to ProcessingTime via
> setStreamTimeCharacteristic(...) call, I cannot see watermarks in the Flink
> UI.
> >
> > The watermark would be swallowed in the case.
> >
> > > can I use Event Time Timers even if I set the
> > time characteristics to ProcessingTime (via
> > ctx.timerService().registerEventTimeTimer(...))?
> >
> > I'm afraid not.  The event time Timers could not work after setting
> ProcessingTime by setStreamTimeCharacteristic,
> > because the watermark should be swallowed in the case, so the event time
> timers would not be triggered.
> >
> > > when I set the time characteristics to Event Time can I use both
> > processing time timers & event time timers without any problem?
> >
> > Event time timers could work, of course. Besides, explicitly using
> processing-time windows and timers works in event-time mode.
> > Please note that In Flink1.12, the default stream time characteristic
> has been changed to EventTime [1].
> >
> > [1]
> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.13/release-notes/flink-1.12/#flip-134-batch-execution-for-the-datastream-api
> >
> > Best regards,
> > JING ZHANG
> >
> > Deniz Koçak <lend...@gmail.com> 于2021年6月28日周一 下午2:43写道:
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> In environment configuration when set the time characteristics to
> >> ProcessingTime via setStreamTimeCharacteristic(...) call, I cannot see
> >> watermarks in the Flink UI. I think this is expected, because
> >> watermarks disabled in the source (using Kafka as source)?
> >>
> >> Another point here is, can I use Event Time Timers even if I set the
> >> time characteristics to ProcessingTime (via
> >> ctx.timerService().registerEventTimeTimer(...))? As far as I
> >> understood from the documentation, Event Time Timers needs watermarks
> >> which sets  the operator time, so I wonder if I can use event time
> >> timers in case of ProcessingTime selected in the environment? Also
> >> when I set the time characteristics to Event Time can I use both
> >> processing time timers & event time timers without any problem?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
>

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