Hi Jake,

Thanks for your answer.

I am using the today's version of the develop branch. According to your answer, 
I should have the fix applied on the Java client.

How many threads can be considered "lots"? My client uses around 40 threads and 
is limited to run on 4 CPUs.

Another thing I have noticed is that connections in the C++ client are not 
closed when idle while in the Java client, if they are idle, are eventually 
closed. That would explain why in the Java client there is closing of 
connections while in the C++ there isn't. Nevertheless, I still do not see why 
connections may be closed in the Java client due to idleness with a high amount 
of operations being continually sent.

Alberto


On 23/7/19 17:49, Jacob Barrett wrote:
What version of Geode are you using?

I ask because on develop there is a yet to be release fix to connection pooling 
for the Java client. The same fix has not been rolled out to the C++ client. 
For version 1.9 and older if you are using lots of threads in your client you 
will want to enable thread local connection pooling.

Java: 
https://geode.apache.org/releases/latest/javadoc/org/apache/geode/cache/client/PoolFactory.html#setThreadLocalConnections-boolean-
C++: 
https://geode.apache.org/releases/latest/cppdocs/a00789.html#a62f037e2c91bc6869fafaad690040322

In both C++ and Java clients the creation of new connections is caused by an 
exhausted pool. If you request a connection to a specific server, like when 
doing single hop, if there are no connections currently in the pool then a new 
connection is created. The apparent difference in Java and C++ is likely caused 
by differences in lock contention in the pool. The Java client had serious lock 
contention that keep utilization low, which is fixed in develop (1.10). Thread 
local connections was an old attempt to address this issue but resulted in lots 
of connections being idle in a single-hop scenario.

-Jake

On Jul 23, 2019, at 7:39 AM, Alberto Gomez 
<alberto.go...@est.tech<mailto:alberto.go...@est.tech>> wrote:

Just a small correction on my original e-mail.

When I said that "connections are closed because the server considered
them idle" I meant that "connections are closed because the client
library considered them idle".

Best regards,

Alberto

On 23/7/19 14:48, Alberto Gomez wrote:
Hi,

I have run some tests using two different clients, a Java one and a C++
one, both with single hop enabled, maxConnections not limited (set to
-1), accessing a partitioned region, and have observed the following:

- If the amount of operations sent to the Geode cluster is not very
high, the number of connections from the client to the servers remains
constant and reasonably low (the number appears to be (number of threads
in the client * number of servers in the Geode cluster)).

- If the amount of operations sent to the Geode cluster is very high
then the behavior seems different between the Java and the C++ client:

     * With the Java client, the number of connections seems to be
bounded to a maximum that seems to be (number of threads in the client *
number of servers) although there is a continuous thrashing of
connections (connections closed and opened continuously). According to
my observations, the reason why connections are closed is because the
server considers them idle.

     * With the C++ client, the number of connections seems to grow
indefinitely and quite quickly. In this case, the amount of connections
closed (if any) seems very small. This is a problem because sooner or
later the client runs out of file descriptors.

I have some questions regarding the observed behavior:

- What fires the creation of new connections in the Java case? Is there
a limit for the number of connections opened (there seems to be one)?

- In the Java case, what could be causing that some connections are idle
given that the amount of operations sent is very high?

- In the C++ case, what fires the creation of new connections?

- In the C++, is it normal that the number of connections grows
indefinitely?

- Is there a reason for the two client APIs to behave differently (in
the Java one connections expire while in the C++ connections do not expire)?


Thanks in advance,

Alberto



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