Hadoopers,

Last month I asked question 2 and this is what I have recently learned.

If you decide to overwrite Hadoop default directories (recommended) this is 
what to keep in mind:

You create directories:

A. On Local Linux FS, using $ mkdir:
***************************

1. What:
/home/hadoop/dfs/name (required if you are running  NameNode on this node)
/home/hadoop/dfs/data (required if you are running DataNode)
 /home/hadoop/dfs/namesecondary (required if you are running SNN)

Where to specify property:
conf/hdfs-site.xml

NOTE: if you start NN/DN/SNN prior to creating those directories and modifying 
hdfs-site.xml file, a /tmp/..-hdfs/dfs/[name/data/namesecondary]  will be 
created for you on your local Linux file system.

2. What:
/home/mapred/local (required if you are running TT on this node)

Where to specify property :
conf/mapred-site.xml
NOTE: if you don't  create  this directory and modifying mapred-site.xml file, 
a /tmp/*/mapred /local  will be created for you on your local Linux file system 
when you start TT Daemon.

B. On HDFS, using $sudo -u hdfs hadop fs -mkdir
*************************************
1. What:
/tmp
/var/...... (depending on your MapReduce)
/user/<user>

2. What:
/home/hadoop/system (requires for the JT)
Where to specify property:
conf/mapred-site.xml
NOTE: if you start Job-Tracker Daemon on your NN before creating above 
directory. A default directory will be created inside your HDFS - 
/tmp/hadop/mapred/system

Each folder requires proper ownership. DFS  needs hdfs:hadoop / MapReduce needs 
mapred:hadoop

Feel free to correct me if I am wrong.

Rds,
AK47


-----Original Message-----
From: Kartashov, Andy
Sent: Friday, October 26, 2012 12:40 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: cluster set-up / a few quick questions

Gents,

1.
- do you put Master's node <hostname> under fs.default.name in core-site.xml on 
the slave machines or slaves' hostnames?
- do you need to run "sudo -u hdfs hadoop namenode -format" and create /tmp 
/var folders on the HDFS of the slave machines that will be running only DN and 
TT or not? Do you still need to create hadoop/dfs/name folder on the slaves?

2.
In hdfs-site.xml for dfs.name.dir & dfs.data.dir properties  we specify  
/hadoop/dfs/name /hadoop/dfs/data  being  local linux NFS directories by 
running command "mkdir -p /hadoop/dfs/data"
but mapred.system.dir  property is to point to HDFS and not NFS  since we are 
running "sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp/mapred/system"??
If so and since it is exactly the same format  /far/boo/baz how does hadoop 
know which directory is local on NFS or HDFS?


Would you please kindly reconfirm.

Cheers,
AK47
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