I don't have the log still.  Not sure what I was thinking deleting it.  I was 
a little too aggressive wanting to get my fsck back to having 0 corrupt blocks.

  What you say is interesting.  It's more than possible that I'm 
misunderstanding what is going on.   

  What we saw with the log file is that we could cat it, but couldn't copy the 
file ( would complain about a bad checksum ).  I know that's not hard data, but 
going by that what you say about applying the log up until the last sync makes 
would make sense.  What might have thrown me is after a re-start the logs ( 
including the corrupt log ) were still in the .logs folder.  We did a full 
shutdown/restart and the following stacktrace was in the master logs. After 
this stacktrace hbase continued to startup, however the logs ( all logs up 
until the corrupt log ) for the region with the corrupt log file were left in 
the .logs directory.  When we removed the corrupt log file and re-started again 
all the existing logs were removed after successful restart as I would expect.  

   So is it more likely that the error on shutdown is reasonable and that the 
log cleanup just didn't happen on startup?  I suppose it makes sense not to 
remove them if there is an error, but it did throw me that the corrupt file as 
well as previous files were still in the .logs directory.

2011-07-14 18:07:45,954 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterFileSystem: 
Failed splitting 
hdfs://hdnn.dfs.returnpath.net:8020/user/hbase/.logs/hd31.dfs.returnpath.net,60020,1309294522164
org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumException: Checksum error: 
/blk_-8148723766791273697:of:/user/hbase/.logs/hd31.dfs.returnpath.net,60020,1309294522164/hd31.dfs.returnpath.net%3A60020.1310675410770
 at 57790464
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputChecker.verifySum(FSInputChecker.java:277)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputChecker.readChecksumChunk(FSInputChecker.java:241)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputChecker.fill(FSInputChecker.java:176)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputChecker.read1(FSInputChecker.java:193)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputChecker.read(FSInputChecker.java:158)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$BlockReader.read(DFSClient.java:1249)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSInputStream.readBuffer(DFSClient.java:1899)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSInputStream.read(DFSClient.java:1951)
        at java.io.DataInputStream.read(DataInputStream.java:132)
        at java.io.DataInputStream.readFully(DataInputStream.java:178)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer$Buffer.write(DataOutputBuffer.java:63)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer.write(DataOutputBuffer.java:101)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$Reader.next(SequenceFile.java:1945)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$Reader.next(SequenceFile.java:1845)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$Reader.next(SequenceFile.java:1891)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogReader.next(SequenceFileLogReader.java:198)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogReader.next(SequenceFileLogReader.java:172)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLogSplitter.parseHLog(HLogSplitter.java:429)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLogSplitter.splitLog(HLogSplitter.java:262)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLogSplitter.splitLog(HLogSplitter.java:188)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterFileSystem.splitLog(MasterFileSystem.java:197)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterFileSystem.splitLogAfterStartup(MasterFileSystem.java:181)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.finishInitialization(HMaster.java:384)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.run(HMaster.java:283)

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Stack
Sent: Friday, July 15, 2011 12:59 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: corrupt WAL and Java Heap Space...

I'd have expected the log to be recoverable up to the last time you
called sync.  What were you seeing?  Do you have the log still?  (It
should recover to the last edit)

St.Ack

On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 11:32 AM, Andy Sautins
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
>  Thanks.  I filed JIRA HBASE-4107 ( 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-4107 ).
>
>  It does seem like the OOME is causing a write to the WAL to be left in an 
> inconsistent state.  I haven't had a chance to look yet, but it would seem 
> that the flush isn't atomic, so possibly the data was synced but the checksum 
> wasn't able to be updated.  If that logic is right then it would be an issue 
> in the sync to hdfs.
>
>  In either case it is sad that the log looks like it could get left in an 
> unusable state.  That seems like the last thing we'd really want.  Not sure 
> about keeping a reservoir of memory around.  It seems you could free just 
> about anything to let the write finish and then exit potentially 
> ungracefully.  The WAL would need to be recovered, but that's much preferable 
> to data loss.
>
>  I need to look further but it does feel like the full sync is not atomic and 
> failing somewhere before the checksum is fully written out can potentially 
> lead to WAL corruption.  That's a guess.  I need to look at it further.
>
>  Thanks
>
>  Andy
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Stack
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2011 10:41 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: corrupt WAL and Java Heap Space...
>
> Please file an issue.  Sounds like an OOME while writing causes us to
> exit w/o closing the WAL (You think that the case)?  My guess is that
> in this low memory situation, a close might fail anyways (with another
> OOME) unless we did some extra gymnastics releasing the little
> resevoir of memory we keep around to release so cleanup succeeds
> whenever we see OOME.
>
> St.Ack
>
> On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 9:32 AM, Andy Sautins
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>   Yesterday we ran into an interesting issue.  We were shutting down our 
>> HBase cluster ( 0.90.1 CDH3u0 ) and in the process one of the nodes 
>> encountered a Java heap space exception.  The bummer is the log file was 
>> listed as corrupt from hadoop fsck and was unable to be read when 
>> re-starting the database.  We were able to recover in our situation by 
>> removing the corrupt log and did not appear to lose any data.
>>
>>    Has anyone else seen this issue?  If I'm reading the situation right it 
>> looks like that a Java heap space error during the WAL checksum write could 
>> leave the WAL corrupt which doesn't seem like desired behavior.
>>
>>    I'll looking into it further but any thoughts would be appreciated.
>>
>>
>> 2011-07-14 14:54:53,741 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog: 
>> Could not append. Requesting close of hlog
>> java.io.IOException: Reflection
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogWriter.sync(SequenceFileLogWriter.java:147)
>>        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog.sync(HLog.java:987)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog$LogSyncer.run(HLog.java:964)
>> Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
>>        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1336.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>        at 
>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>>        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogWriter.sync(SequenceFileLogWriter.java:145)
>>        ... 2 more
>> Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream$Packet.<init>(DFSClient.java:2375)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.writeChunk(DFSClient.java:3271)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSOutputSummer.writeChecksumChunk(FSOutputSummer.java:150)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSOutputSummer.flushBuffer(FSOutputSummer.java:132)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.sync(DFSClient.java:3354)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream.sync(FSDataOutputStream.java:97)
>>        at 
>> org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$Writer.syncFs(SequenceFile.java:944)
>>        ... 6 more
>>
>>
>

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