You don´t have to disable firewall, just enable the required ports for Hadoop and HBase:
All ports for Hadoop 1.0.4:
 NameNode RPC Server 8020
 JobTracker RPC Server 8021
 RPC Service 50020
 TCP/IP Server for block tranfers 50010
 NameNode HTTP Service 50070
 DataNode HTTP Service 50075
 JobTracker HTTP Service 50030
 TaskTracker HTTP Service 50060
 Secondary NameNode HTTP Service 50090

All ports for HBase:
HBase Master RPC Service 60000
HBase Master HTTP Service 60010
Region Server RPC Service 60020
Region Server HTTP Service 60030


On 11/05/2012 11:38 PM, yiyu jia wrote:
After disable iptables service on my CentOS 6.3 machine, HBase master
starts up. This is strange as I open all ports number i can find in cfg
file and log files already.

anybody has a list of port number, which should be opened through firewall?



On Mon, Nov 5, 2012 at 11:16 PM, yiyu jia <[email protected]> wrote:

Hi,

I try to start HBase in a distribute model. But, I am failure with the
following error mssae. Anybody here has hint to solve this issue? thanks in
advance!

Yiyu




2012-11-05 23:10:21,217 ERROR
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine: Failed to start master
java.lang.RuntimeException: HMaster Aborted
  at
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.startMaster(HMasterCommandLine.java:154)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMasterCommandLine.run(HMasterCommandLine.java:103)
  at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLine.java:76)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.main(HMaster.java:1806)
2012-11-05 23:10:21,221 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient: Exception
closing file /hbase-hadoopuser/hbase/hbase.version :
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: java.io.IOException: File
/hbase-hadoopuser/hbase/hbase.version could only be replicated to 0 nodes,
instead of 1
  at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:1558)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.addBlock(NameNode.java:696)
  at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor3.invoke(Unknown Source)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:563)
  at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1388)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1384)
  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:416)
  at
org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1121)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1382)



My hbase-site.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
/**
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  * distributed with this work for additional information
  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliancef
  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-->
<configuration>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
     
<value>hdfs://cent63V1.corp.ybusa.net:9000/hbase-${user.name}/hbase<http://cent63V1.corp.ybusa.net:9000/hbase-$%7Buser.name%7D/hbase>
</value>
     <description>The directory shared by region servers and into
     which HBase persists.  The URL should be 'fully-qualified'
     to include the filesystem scheme.  For example, to specify the
     HDFS directory '/hbase' where the HDFS instance's namenode is
     running at namenode.example.org on port 9000, set this value to:
     hdfs://namenode.example.org:9000/hbase.  By default HBase writes
     into /tmp.  Change this configuration else all data will be lost
     on machine restart.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.master.port</name>
     <value>60000</value>
     <description>The port the HBase Master should bind to.</description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
     <value>true</value>
     <description>The mode the cluster will be in. Possible values are
       false for standalone mode and true for distributed mode.  If
       false, startup will run all HBase and ZooKeeper daemons together
       in the one JVM.
     </description>
   </property>
    <property>
     <name>hbase.master.info.port</name>
     <value>60010</value>
     <description>The port for the HBase Master web UI.
     Set to -1 if you do not want a UI instance run.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.master.info.bindAddress</name>
     <value>0.0.0.0</value>
     <description>The bind address for the HBase Master web UI
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.client.write.buffer</name>
     <value>2097152</value>
     <description>Default size of the HTable clien write buffer in bytes.
     A bigger buffer takes more memory -- on both the client and server
     side since server instantiates the passed write buffer to process
     it -- but a larger buffer size reduces the number of RPCs made.
     For an estimate of server-side memory-used, evaluate
     hbase.client.write.buffer * hbase.regionserver.handler.count
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.regionserver.port</name>
     <value>60020</value>
     <description>The port the HBase RegionServer binds to.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.regionserver.info.port</name>
     <value>60030</value>
     <description>The port for the HBase RegionServer web UI
     Set to -1 if you do not want the RegionServer UI to run.
     </description>
   </property>
     <property>
     <name>hbase.regionserver.info.bindAddress</name>
     <value>0.0.0.0</value>
     <description>The address for the HBase RegionServer web UI
     </description>
   </property>

   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.dns.nameserver</name>
     <value>10.0.40.1</value>
     <description>The host name or IP address of the name server (DNS)
       which a ZooKeeper server should use to determine the host name used
by the
       master for communication and display purposes.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.regionserver.dns.nameserver</name>
     <value>10.0.40.1</value>
     <description>The host name or IP address of the name server (DNS)
       which a region server should use to determine the host name used by
the
       master for communication and display purposes.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.master.dns.nameserver</name>
     <value>10.0.40.1</value>
     <description>The host name or IP address of the name server (DNS)
       which a master should use to determine the host name used
       for communication and display purposes.
     </description>
   </property>

   <property>
     <name>zookeeper.session.timeout</name>
     <value>180000</value>
     <description>ZooKeeper session timeout.
       HBase passes this to the zk quorum as suggested maximum time for a
       session (This setting becomes zookeeper's 'maxSessionTimeout').  See

http://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/docs/current/zookeeperProgrammers.html#ch_zkSessions
       "The client sends a requested timeout, the server responds with the
       timeout that it can give the client. " In milliseconds.
     </description>
   </property>


   <!--
   The following three properties are used together to create the list of
   host:peer_port:leader_port quorum servers for ZooKeeper.
172.23.34.12,172.23.34.80,
   -->
   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
     <value>172.23.34.12,172.23.34.80,172.23.34.85</value>
     <description>Comma separated list of servers in the ZooKeeper Quorum.
     For example, "host1.mydomain.com,host2.mydomain.com,host3.mydomain.com
".
     By default this is set to localhost for local and pseudo-distributed
modes
     of operation. For a fully-distributed setup, this should be set to a
full
     list of ZooKeeper quorum servers. If HBASE_MANAGES_ZK is set in
hbase-env.sh
     this is the list of servers which we will start/stop ZooKeeper on.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.peerport</name>
     <value>2888</value>
     <description>Port used by ZooKeeper peers to talk to each other.
     See
http://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/docs/r3.1.1/zookeeperStarted.html#sc_RunningReplicatedZooKeeper
     for more information.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.leaderport</name>
     <value>3888</value>
     <description>Port used by ZooKeeper for leader election.
     See
http://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/docs/r3.1.1/zookeeperStarted.html#sc_RunningReplicatedZooKeeper
     for more information.
     </description>
   </property>
   <!-- End of properties used to generate ZooKeeper host:port quorum list.
-->

   <!--
   Beginning of properties that are directly mapped from ZooKeeper's
zoo.cfg.
   All properties with an "hbase.zookeeper.property." prefix are converted
for
   ZooKeeper's configuration. Hence, if you want to add an option from
zoo.cfg,
   e.g.  "initLimit=10" you would append the following to your
configuration:
     <property>
       <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.initLimit</name>
       <value>10</value>
     </property>
   -->
   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.initLimit</name>
     <value>10</value>
     <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.
     The number of ticks that the initial synchronization phase can take.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.syncLimit</name>
     <value>5</value>
     <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.
     The number of ticks that can pass between sending a request and
getting an
     acknowledgment.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
     <value>${hbase.tmp.dir}/zookeeper</value>
     <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.
     The directory where the snapshot is stored.
This should be set to other directory that will not be erased when the
system is restarted.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
     <value>2181</value>
     <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.
     The port at which the clients will connect.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.maxClientCnxns</name>
     <value>300</value>
     <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.
     Limit on number of concurrent connections (at the socket level) that a
     single client, identified by IP address, may make to a single member of
     the ZooKeeper ensemble. Set high to avoid zk connection issues running
     standalone and pseudo-distributed.
     </description>
   </property>
   <!-- End of properties that are directly mapped from ZooKeeper's zoo.cfg
-->
   <property>
     <name>hbase.rest.port</name>
     <value>8080</value>
     <description>The port for the HBase REST server.</description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.rest.readonly</name>
     <value>false</value>
     <description>
     Defines the mode the REST server will be started in. Possible values
are:
     false: All HTTP methods are permitted - GET/PUT/POST/DELETE.
     true: Only the GET method is permitted.
     </description>
   </property>

   <property skipInDoc="false">
     <name>hbase.defaults.for.version</name>
     <value>0.94.2</value>
     <description>
     This defaults file was compiled for version @@@VERSION@@@. This
variable is used
     to make sure that a user doesn't have an old version of
hbase-default.xml on the
     classpath.
     </description>
   </property>
   <property>
     <name>hbase.defaults.for.version.skip</name>
     <value>false</value>
     <description>
     Set to true to skip the 'hbase.defaults.for.version' check.
     Setting this to true can be useful in contexts other than
     the other side of a maven generation; i.e. running in an
     ide.  You'll want to set this boolean to true to avoid
     seeing the RuntimException complaint: "hbase-default.xml file
     seems to be for and old version of HBase (@@@VERSION@@@), this
     version is X.X.X-SNAPSHOT"
     </description>
   </property>

   <property>
     <name>dfs.support.append</name>
     <value>true</value>
     <description>Does HDFS allow appends to files?
     This is an hdfs config. set in here so the hdfs client will do append
support.
     You must ensure that this config. is true serverside too when running
hbase
     (You will have to restart your cluster after setting it).
     </description>
   </property>

   <property>
     <name>hbase.metrics.showTableName</name>
     <value>true</value>
     <description>Whether to include the prefix "tbl.tablename" in
per-column family metrics.
If true, for each metric M, per-cf metrics will be reported for
tbl.T.cf.CF.M, if false,
  per-cf metrics will be aggregated by column-family across tables, and
reported for cf.CF.M.
In both cases, the aggregated metric M across tables and cfs will be
reported.
     </description>
   </property>


</configuration>






--

Marcos Luis Ortíz Valmaseda
about.me/marcosortiz <http://about.me/marcosortiz>
@marcosluis2186 <http://twitter.com/marcosluis2186>



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