agreed much like any rdbms


Dr Mich Talebzadeh



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On 21 October 2016 at 21:54, Ted Yu <yuzhih...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Well, updates (in memory) would ultimately be flushed to disk, resulting in
> new hfiles.
>
> On Fri, Oct 21, 2016 at 1:50 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <
> mich.talebza...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > thanks
> >
> > bq. all updates are done in memory o disk access
> >
> > I meant data updates are operated in memory, no disk access.
> >
> > in other much like rdbms read data into memory and update it there
> > (assuming that data is not already in memory?)
> >
> > HTH
> >
> > Dr Mich Talebzadeh
> >
> >
> >
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> >
> >
> > On 21 October 2016 at 21:46, Ted Yu <yuzhih...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > bq. this search is carried out through map-reduce on region servers?
> > >
> > > No map-reduce. region server uses its own thread(s).
> > >
> > > bq. all updates are done in memory o disk access
> > >
> > > Can you clarify ? There seems to be some missing letters.
> > >
> > > On Fri, Oct 21, 2016 at 1:43 PM, Mich Talebzadeh <
> > > mich.talebza...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > thanks
> > > >
> > > > having read the docs it appears to me that the main reason of hbase
> > being
> > > > faster is:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    1. it behaves like an rdbms like oracle tetc. reads are looked for
> > in
> > > >    the buffer cache for consistent reads and if not found then store
> > > files
> > > > on
> > > >    disks are searched. Does this mean that this search is carried out
> > > > through
> > > >    map-reduce on region servers?
> > > >    2. when the data is written it is written to log file sequentially
> > > >    first, then to in-memory store, sorted like b-tree of rdbms and
> then
> > > >    flushed to disk. this is exactly what checkpoint in an rdbms does
> > > >    3. one can point out that hbase is faster because log structured
> > merge
> > > >    tree (LSM-trees)  has less depth than a B-tree in rdbms.
> > > >    4. all updates are done in memory o disk access
> > > >    5. in summary LSM-trees reduce disk access when data is read from
> > disk
> > > >    because of reduced seek time again less depth to get data with
> > > LSM-tree
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > appreciate any comments
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > cheers
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Dr Mich Talebzadeh
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
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> > > > such loss, damage or destruction.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 21 October 2016 at 17:51, Ted Yu <yuzhih...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > See some prior blog:
> > > > >
> > > > > http://www.cyanny.com/2014/03/13/hbase-architecture-
> > > > > analysis-part1-logical-architecture/
> > > > >
> > > > > w.r.t. compaction in Hive, it is used to compact deltas into a base
> > > file
> > > > > (in the context of transactions).  Likely they're different.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, Oct 21, 2016 at 9:08 AM, Mich Talebzadeh <
> > > > > mich.talebza...@gmail.com>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Can someone in a nutshell explain *the *Hbase use of
> log-structured
> > > > > > merge-tree (LSM-tree) as data storage architecture
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The idea of merging smaller files to larger files periodically to
> > > > reduce
> > > > > > disk seeks,  is this similar concept to compaction in HDFS or
> Hive?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Dr Mich Talebzadeh
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > > > On 21 October 2016 at 15:27, Mich Talebzadeh <
> > > > mich.talebza...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sorry that should read Hive not Spark here
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Say compared to Spark that is basically a SQL layer relying on
> > > > > different
> > > > > > > engines (mr, Tez, Spark) to execute the code
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Dr Mich Talebzadeh
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=
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> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > *Disclaimer:* Use it at your own risk. Any and all
> responsibility
> > > for
> > > > > any
> > > > > > > loss, damage or destruction of data or any other property which
> > may
> > > > > arise
> > > > > > > from relying on this email's technical content is explicitly
> > > > > disclaimed.
> > > > > > > The author will in no case be liable for any monetary damages
> > > arising
> > > > > > from
> > > > > > > such loss, damage or destruction.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 21 October 2016 at 13:17, Ted Yu <yuzhih...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >> Mich:
> > > > > > >> Here is brief description of hbase architecture:
> > > > > > >> https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#arch.overview
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> You can also get more details from Lars George's or Nick
> > Dimiduk's
> > > > > > books.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> HBase doesn't support SQL directly. There is no cost based
> > > > > optimization.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Cheers
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> > On Oct 21, 2016, at 1:43 AM, Mich Talebzadeh <
> > > > > > mich.talebza...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > >> wrote:
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Hi,
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > This is a general question.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Is Hbase fast because Hbase uses Hash tables and provides
> > random
> > > > > > access,
> > > > > > >> > and it stores the data in indexed HDFS files for faster
> > lookups.
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Say compared to Spark that is basically a SQL layer relying
> on
> > > > > > different
> > > > > > >> > engines (mr, Tez, Spark) to execute the code (although it
> has
> > > Cost
> > > > > > Base
> > > > > > >> > Optimizer), how Hbase fares, beyond relying on these engines
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Thanks
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > Dr Mich Talebzadeh
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > LinkedIn * https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=
> > > > > > AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrbJ
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> AAEAAAAWh2gBxianrb
> > > > > > >> Jd6zP6AcPCCdOABUrV8Pw>*
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > http://talebzadehmich.wordpress.com
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > >> > *Disclaimer:* Use it at your own risk. Any and all
> > > responsibility
> > > > > for
> > > > > > >> any
> > > > > > >> > loss, damage or destruction of data or any other property
> > which
> > > > may
> > > > > > >> arise
> > > > > > >> > from relying on this email's technical content is explicitly
> > > > > > disclaimed.
> > > > > > >> > The author will in no case be liable for any monetary
> damages
> > > > > arising
> > > > > > >> from
> > > > > > >> > such loss, damage or destruction.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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