Here is the commit that adds maintenance mode support if you are interested
in the implementation:
https://github.com/apache/helix/commit/a7477c3bbc85059b2e522f5caa214c33eb4c3e15

On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 7:08 PM, Bo Liu <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Lei,
>
> I only saw the code that set the maintenance flag. However, I don't see
> any code that reads this flag. Would you point me to the code that
> implements the maintenance mode logic?
>
> Thanks,
> Bo
>
> On Mon, Mar 19, 2018, 18:48 kishore g <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi Lei,
>>
>> qq. What if the cluster was getting started for the first time. Will it
>> get enabled only after min nodes are started?
>>
>> thanks
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 6:42 PM, Lei Xia <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Actually we already supported maintenance mode in 0.8.0.  My bad.
>>>
>>>
>>> You can give it a try now,  with "MAX_OFFLINE_INSTANCES_ALLOWED" set in
>>> ClusterConfig, once the # of offline instance reaches to the limit, Helix
>>> will put the cluster into maintenance mode.
>>>
>>>
>>> For now, you have to call HelixAdmin.enableMaintenanceMode() manually
>>> to exit the maintenance mode.  Support of auto existing maintenance mode is
>>> on our road-map.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Lei
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Lei Xia*
>>>
>>>
>>> Data Infra/Helix
>>>
>>> [email protected]
>>> www.linkedin.com/in/lxia1
>>> ------------------------------
>>> *From:* Bo Liu <[email protected]>
>>> *Sent:* Monday, March 19, 2018 6:33:10 PM
>>> *To:* [email protected]
>>> *Subject:* Re: protect a cluster during broad range outage
>>>
>>> Hi Lei,
>>>
>>> Thank you so much for the detailed information.
>>> We were almost about to implement our own logic to generate ideal state
>>> to handle this disaster case (That's why we were looking at the code in
>>> BestPossibleStateCalcStage.java).
>>> Are you saying the pausing mode is already implemented in 0.8.0?
>>> I looked at the code in validateOfflineInstancesLimit(), which only set
>>> the maintenance flag not the pause flag when MAX_OFFLINE_INSTANCES_ALLOWED
>>> is hit. Did I miss anything?
>>> If pausing mode is supported in 0.8.0, we'd like to try it out.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Bo
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 6:18 PM, Lei Xia <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Sorry, I totally missed this email thread.
>>>
>>> Yes, we do have such feature in 0.8 to protect the cluster in case of
>>> disasters happening.  A new config option "MAX_OFFLINE_INSTANCES_ALLOWED"
>>> can be set in ClusterConfig.  If it is set, and the number of offline
>>> instances reach to the set limit in the cluster, Helix will automatically
>>> pause (disable) the cluster, i.e, Helix will not react to any cluster
>>> changes anymore.  You have to manually re-enable cluster (via
>>> HelixAdmin.enableCluster()) though.
>>>
>>> Keep in mind, once a cluster is disabled, no cluster event will be
>>> handled at all by the controller. For example, if an instance went offline
>>> and came back, Helix will not bring up any partitions on that instance if
>>> the cluster is disabled.
>>>
>>> This is somewhat a little coarse-grained.  For that reason, we are going
>>> to introduce a new cluster mode, called "Maintenance mode".  Once a cluster
>>> is in maintenance mode, it will not actively move partitions across
>>> instances, i.e, it will not bootstrap new partitions to any live instances.
>>> However, it will still maintain existing partitions to its desired states
>>> as it can. For instance, if an instance comes back, Helix will still bring
>>> all existing partitions on this instance to its desired states.  Another
>>> example is, under maintenance mode, if there are only 1 replica for a given
>>> partition left active in the cluster, Helix will not try to bring
>>> additional new replicas, but Helix will still transition the only replica
>>> to its desired state (for example, master).
>>>
>>> Once we have this "Maintenance mode" support, we will put the cluster
>>> into maintenance mode during disaster, instead of totally disabling it,
>>> which leaves more automation here for Helix to recover the cluster from
>>> disaster.
>>>
>>> This feature will be included in our next release (0.8.1), which should
>>> be out in a couple of weeks.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Lei
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 4:07 PM, Bo Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Just noticed that we have a cluster config "MAX_OFFLINE_INSTANCES_ALLOWED",
>>> which is used in https://github.com/apache/helix/blob/master/helix-core/
>>> src/main/java/org/apache/helix/controller/stages/
>>> BestPossibleStateCalcStage.java#L70-L71
>>>
>>> "If the offline/disabled instance number is above this threshold, the
>>> rebalancer will be paused."
>>>
>>> I am wondering if the FULL_AUTO mode has BestPossibleStateCalcStage?
>>> Will it help us with the case when a large portion or even the whole
>>> cluster disconnect to zk?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Mar 6, 2018 at 10:51 PM, Bo Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> I agree semi-auto is a safer mode for stateful service. But we will have
>>> to compute ideal state by ourselves (either manually triggered or triggered
>>> by live instance change events). That means we need to implement logic for
>>> delayed shard move and a shard placement algorithm. Not sure if there is
>>> any building blocks exposed by Helix that we could leverage for semi-auto
>>> mode.
>>>
>>> On Tue, Mar 6, 2018 at 7:12 PM, kishore g <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> This was one of the reasons we came up with the semi-auto mode. It's
>>> non-trivial to handle edge cases in full auto mode, especially for stateful
>>> services. Having said that, let's see what we can do in
>>> catastrophic scenarios. Having a check on the live instances changes is a
>>> good check but its hard to compute this reliably in some scenarios - for
>>> e.g. lets controllers also went down at the same time and came up back,
>>> they would have missed all the changes from ZK.
>>>
>>> I think it's better to limit the number of changes a controller would
>>> trigger in the cluster. This is where throttling and constraints can be
>>> used. Helix already has the ability limit the number of transitions in the
>>> cluster at once. But this limits the number of concurrent transitions not
>>> the number of transitions triggered in a time period.
>>>
>>> We can probably enhance this functionality to keep track of the number
>>> of transitions in last X minutes and limit that number.
>>>
>>> Any thoughts on that?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Mar 6, 2018 at 4:30 PM, Bo Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> We are using delayed rebalancer to manage a Master-Slave cluster.
>>> In the event when a large portion of a cluster disconnect from ZK
>>> (network partition, or service crash due to a bug), helix controller will
>>> try hard to move shards to the rest of the cluster.
>>> This could make the thing worse if it's very expensive to rebuild a
>>> replica or there is no live replica left in the rest of the cluster.
>>> I am wondering what's the suggested way to handle this case? Is there a
>>> way to let Helix controller pause when the change of live instances is more
>>> than a threshold?
>>>
>>> --
>>> Best regards,
>>> Bo
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Best regards,
>>> Bo
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Best regards,
>>> Bo
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Best regards,
>>> Bo
>>>
>>>
>>

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