Hello!

It's hard to say for sure which way to go since Apache Ignite offers a very
diverse range of tools.

Note that you can persist arbitrary data structures into Apache Ignite. You
are not in any sense limited to SQL. You can turn sparse row into a tiny
object. While keeping some SQL indexes.
You can also have a service deployed as cluster singleton which will just
keep hot data on-heap and update it in the real time.

1) Nulls take a few bytes. Ignite object store isn't column-aligned if
that's what you mean.
2) It is low since all data is stored in off-heap only by default. So it is
heavily optimized.
3) Yes, data have to be moved from off-heap. However, when using indexes,
they are applied directly from off-heap AFAIK. Why not do two queries when
in doubt? Indexes may help GROUP BY if values are inlined in index. GROUP BY
is especially efficient when done by affinity key.
4) I do not recommend having many small tables since having big table means
you can hold complex objects in cache and do in-place processing and
transformation on them.

My recommendation is to stick more to compute and less to SQL. Of course,
you can combine both when using AI.

Regards,





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