I don’t really know anything about Docker.  It sounds like you can start Docker 
instances so that each instance has different environment variables?  Otherwise 
it’s not clear to me what the point of what you want is.

I would think it would be pretty easy to extend fileinstall (or whatever Karaf 
uses to move the configuration from files to config admin) so it would do 
property substitution based on environment variables.

david jencks

> On Jan 13, 2017, at 12:21 PM, Dario Amiri <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Let me expand on why this is desirable. Without the ability to set 
> configuration through environment variables, I essentially have to create a 
> docker image for each deployment. I have a root Dockerfile which assembles 
> the main Karaf container image and brings in dependencies such as the JRE, 
> then I have a Dockerfile for each deployment environment which builds on top 
> of the root image by overriding deployment specific configuration. Automation 
> reduces this burden but it is not ideal.tar
> 
> If I could set the contents of a config file in an environment variable, I 
> could just pass the configuration directly to my root karaf docker image 
> without having to build on top of it.
> 
> 
> 
> Being able to start Karaf as "java -jar karaf.jar" is desirable because it 
> makes it easier to use a Karaf based application with PaaS such as Heroku and 
> Cloud Foundry.
> 
> D
> 
> 
> On 01/13/2017 12:10 PM, Dario Amiri wrote:
>> Ideally, I want to be able to do:
>> 
>> java -jar my-karaf.jar
>> 
>> And I can override individual configuration files using some environment 
>> variable convention.
>> 
>> D
>> 
>> 
>> On 01/13/2017 11:56 AM, Brad Johnson wrote:
>>> Does it have to be an executable jar file or just a standalone executable? 
>>> The static profiles actually create and zip up a full 
>>> Karaf/felix/dependency/application implementation that when unzipped has 
>>> all the standard bin directory items.
>>>  
>>> Brad
>>>  
>>> From: Dario Amiri [mailto:[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>] 
>>> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2017 1:28 PM
>>> To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>>> Subject: Re: Levels of Containerization - focus on Docker and Karaf
>>>  
>>> I use Docker and Karaf. I've never had a problem creating a Docker image of 
>>> my Karaf container. What I gain is freedom from having to worry about 
>>> dependency related issues such as whether the right JRE is available.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> That being said there are some challenges when using Karaf to build 
>>> 12-factor apps. FWIW here's my two item list of what would make Karaf a 
>>> more attractive platform from a 12-factor app perspective.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> 1. The ability to inject Karaf configuration through the environment (e.g. 
>>> environment variables). Not just a single property, but an entire config 
>>> admin managed configuration file if necessary. Even the existing support 
>>> for reading property values from the environment is cumbersome because it 
>>> requires having to setup that relationship as a Java system property as 
>>> well.
>>> 
>>> 2. The ability to package Karaf as a standalone runnable jar. Looks like 
>>> Karaf boot is addressing this. I hope it comes with tooling that makes it 
>>> easy to transition to this kind of model.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> D
>>> 
>>>  
>>> On 01/12/2017 04:44 AM, Nick Baker wrote:
>>> Thanks Guillaume! 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> This is perfect for our microservice/containerized Karaf. I'll give this a 
>>> try and see if we can get our features in startup. We've had issues in the 
>>> past here.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> -Nick Baker
>>> 
>>> From: Guillaume Nodet <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]>
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2017 5:55:24 AM
>>> To: user
>>> Subject: Re: Levels of Containerization - focus on Docker and Karaf
>>>  
>>> Fwiw, starting with Karaf 4.x, you can build custom distributions which are 
>>> mostly static, and that more closely map to micro-services / docker images. 
>>>  The "static" images are called this way because you they kinda remove all 
>>> the OSGi dynamism, i.e. no feature service, no deploy folder, read-only 
>>> config admin, all bundles being installed at startup time from 
>>> etc/startup.properties.
>>> This can be easily done by using the karaf maven plugin and configuring 
>>> startupFeatures and referencing the static kar, as shown in:
>>>   https://github.com/apache/karaf/blob/master/demos/profiles/static/pom.xml 
>>> <https://github.com/apache/karaf/blob/master/demos/profiles/static/pom.xml>
>>>  
>>>  
>>> 2017-01-11 21:07 GMT+01:00 CodeCola <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>:
>>> Not a question but a request for comments. With a focus on Java.
>>> 
>>> Container technology has traditionally been messy with dependencies and no
>>> easy failsafe way until Docker came along to really pack ALL dependencies
>>> (including the JVM) together in one ready-to-ship image that was faster,
>>> more comfortable, and easier to understand than other container and code
>>> shipping methods out there. The spectrum from (Classical) Java EE Containers
>>> (e.g. Tomcat, Jetty) --> Java Application Servers that are containerized
>>> (Karaf, Wildfly, etc), Application Delivery Containers (Docker) and
>>> Virtualization (VMWare, Hyper-V) etc. offers a different level of isolation
>>> with different goals (abstraction, isolation and delivery).
>>> 
>>> What are the choices, how should they play together, should they be used in
>>> conjunction with each other as they offer different kinds of
>>> Containerization?
>>> 
>>> <http://karaf.922171.n3.nabble.com/file/n4049162/Levels_of_Containerization.png
>>>  
>>> <http://karaf.922171.n3.nabble.com/file/n4049162/Levels_of_Containerization.png>>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --
>>> View this message in context:  
>>> <http://karaf.922171.n3.nabble.com/Levels-of-Containerization-focus-on-Docker-and-Karaf-tp4049162.html>http://karaf.922171.n3.nabble.com/Levels-of-Containerization-focus-on-Docker-and-Karaf-tp4049162.html
>>>  
>>> <http://karaf.922171.n3.nabble.com/Levels-of-Containerization-focus-on-Docker-and-Karaf-tp4049162.html>
>>> Sent from the Karaf - User mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> -- 
>>> ------------------------
>>> Guillaume Nodet
>>> ------------------------
>>> Red Hat, Open Source Integration
>>>  
>>> Email:  <mailto:[email protected]>[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>
>>> Web: http://fusesource.com <http://fusesource.com/>
>>> Blog: http://gnodet.blogspot.com/ <http://gnodet.blogspot.com/>
>>>  
>>>  
>> 
> 
> 

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