And on the subject of correctness, R gives exactly the Mahout results.

> x
  V1  V2  V3
1 12 -51   4
2  6 167 -68
3 -4  24 -41

> qr.Q(qr(x))
           [,1]       [,2]        [,3]
[1,] -0.8571429  0.3942857  0.33142857
[2,] -0.4285714 -0.9028571 -0.03428571
[3,]  0.2857143 -0.1714286  0.94285714
> qr.R(qr(x))
      V1   V2  V3
[1,] -14  -21  14
[2,]   0 -175  70
[3,]   0    0 -35
>

And the results you quote from Wikipedia don't actually combine to get the
right result:

> as.matrix(q) %*% as.matrix(r)
           V1        V2         V3
[1,] 11.99996 -50.98650   4.002192
[2,]  5.99998 166.97736  24.000335
[3,]  3.99994 -67.98786 -40.998769
> q
        V1      V2      V3
1 -0.85714  0.3110 -0.4106
2 -0.42857 -0.8728  0.2335
3 -0.28571  0.3761  0.8814
> r
   V1        V2       V3
1 -14   -8.4286  -2.0000
2   0 -187.1736 -35.1241
3   0    0.0000 -32.1761
>


2012/1/19 刘鎏 <[email protected]>

> Hi, Ted
>
> Thanks for your comment. The original matrix is:
>
> qRef - 3 x 3
>  12.00000 -51.00000   4.00000
>   6.00000 167.00000 -68.00000
>  -4.00000  24.00000 -41.00000
>
> The result of mahout:
> q - 3 x 3
>  -0.85714   0.39429  -0.33143
>  -0.42857  -0.90286   0.03429
>   0.28571  -0.17143  -0.94286
>
> r - 3 x 3
>  -14.00000 -21.00000  14.00000
>   0.00000-175.00000  70.00000
>   0.00000   0.00000  35.00000
>
> The result of wiki(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition):
>
> q - 3 x 3
>  -0.85714   0.3110  -0.4106
>  -0.42857  -0.8728   0.2335
>  -0.28571   0.3761   0.8814
>
> r - 3 x 3
>  -14.00000 -8.4286  -2.0000
>   0.00000  -187.1736  -35.1241
>   0.00000   0.00000    -32.1761
>
> I notice that there are differences in computing householder vector, given
> input vector x,
>
> In mahout, householder vector is computed as v= x/||x||,
> however in wiki, it is computed as u = x+||x||*e1, v=u/||u||.
>
> So, would you please give me  some clues about why did mahout(actually
> JAMA) do like that?
> Thanks for your reply!
>
> Liu Liu
> On Thu, Jan 19, 2012 at 8:01 AM, Ted Dunning <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > There are lots of QR decomposition algorithms and the results are not
> > necessarily unique, especially for rank deficient inputs.
> >
> > If you post your exact results, I could comment more specifically.
>  Without
> > more details, I really can't answer your question in any specific way.
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 18, 2012 at 9:39 AM, 刘鎏 <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > > When I run QRDecomposition in mahout , I find the result of Q or R is
> > > different from the example in wiki(
> > >
> >
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition#Using_Householder_reflections
> > > ).
> > > After reading the source code, I find the implement of QR decomposition
> > is
> > > exactly different from the tradition way such as the procedure in wiki.
> > > Could any one show why mahout implement it in such a way? Thanks for
> your
> > > replies!
> > >
> > > Liu Liu
> > >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> 刘鎏
>
> 奇艺公司
> 北京市海淀区海淀东三街2号欧美汇大厦8层 100080
>
> Phone: (010) 6267-7240
> E-mail: [email protected]
> MSN: [email protected]
>

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