Solved (I couldn't let it go). For anyone else looking to do something
similar, the following will create a view-entity with two columns (person
and group) and populated with all EMPLOYMENT relationships (you can adjust
the condition at the end to grab other relationships). Main reason I've
needed to do this is to simplify dependent code - without this much of my
code would need to be duplicated to handle both person -> group and group
-> person relationships. (FYI: if you're using mysql, like I am, you'll
have to set sql_mode=PIPES_AS_CONCAT so that the || operator is treated as
a concat).

<view-entity entity-name="XXX" package-name="org.ofbiz.xxx" title="XXX">
        <!-- SELECT
                (coalesce(FROMPERS.PARTY_ID, "") ||
coalesce(TOPERS.PARTY_ID, "")) as Person,
                (coalesce(FROMGRP.PARTY_ID, "") || coalesce(TOGRP.PARTY_ID,
"")) as PartyGroup
                FROM PARTY_RELATIONSHIP REL
                LEFT OUTER JOIN PERSON FROMPERS ON FROMPERS.PARTY_ID =
REL.PARTY_ID_FROM
                LEFT OUTER JOIN PARTY_GROUP TOGRP ON TOGRP.PARTY_ID =
REL.PARTY_ID_TO
                LEFT OUTER JOIN PARTY_GROUP FROMGRP ON FROMGRP.PARTY_ID =
REL.PARTY_ID_FROM
                LEFT OUTER JOIN PERSON TOPERS ON TOPERS.PARTY_ID =
REL.PARTY_ID_TO
                WHERE coalesce(FROMPERS.PARTY_ID, TOPERS.PARTY_ID) IS NOT
NULL
                and coalesce(FROMGRP.PARTY_ID, TOGRP.PARTY_ID) IS NOT NULL
                and REL.PARTY_RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_ID IS NOT NULL;
        -->

        <member-entity entity-alias="REL" entity-name="PartyRelationship"/>
        <member-entity entity-alias="FROMPERS" entity-name="Person"/>
        <member-entity entity-alias="TOPERS" entity-name="Person"/>
        <member-entity entity-alias="FROMGRP" entity-name="PartyGroup"/>
        <member-entity entity-alias="TOGRP" entity-name="PartyGroup"/>

        <alias name="person">
            <complex-alias operator="||">
                <complex-alias-field entity-alias="FROMPERS"
field="partyId" default-value="''"/>
                <complex-alias-field entity-alias="TOPERS" field="partyId"
default-value="''"/>
            </complex-alias>
        </alias>
        <alias name="group">
            <complex-alias operator="||">
                <complex-alias-field entity-alias="FROMGRP" field="partyId"
default-value="''"/>
                <complex-alias-field entity-alias="TOGRP" field="partyId"
default-value="''"/>
            </complex-alias>
        </alias>

        <view-link entity-alias="REL" rel-entity-alias="FROMPERS"
rel-optional="true">
            <key-map field-name="partyIdFrom" rel-field-name="partyId"/>
        </view-link>
        <view-link entity-alias="REL" rel-entity-alias="TOGRP"
rel-optional="true">
            <key-map field-name="partyIdTo" rel-field-name="partyId"/>
        </view-link>
        <view-link entity-alias="REL" rel-entity-alias="FROMGRP"
rel-optional="true">
            <key-map field-name="partyIdFrom" rel-field-name="partyId"/>
        </view-link>
        <view-link entity-alias="REL" rel-entity-alias="TOPERS"
rel-optional="true">
            <key-map field-name="partyIdTo" rel-field-name="partyId"/>
        </view-link>
        <entity-condition>
            <condition-list combine="and">
                <condition-list combine="or">
                    <condition-expr entity-alias="FROMPERS"
field-name="partyId" operator="not-equals"/>
                    <condition-expr entity-alias="TOPERS"
field-name="partyId" operator="not-equals"/>
                </condition-list>
                <condition-list combine="or">
                    <condition-expr entity-alias="FROMGRP"
field-name="partyId" operator="not-equals"/>
                    <condition-expr entity-alias="TOGRP"
field-name="partyId" operator="not-equals"/>
                </condition-list>
                <condition-expr entity-alias="REL"
field-name="partyRelationshipTypeId" operator="equals" value="EMPLOYMENT"/>
            </condition-list>
        </entity-condition>
    </view-entity>



On Thu, Feb 21, 2013 at 9:22 PM, James Piechota <[email protected]> wrote:

> I appreciate your help, Adrian, but I'm gonna have to move on. I haven't
> been able to find the magic code example you've alluded to, and honestly
> can't think of how to get what I need without using COALESCE, UNION, or an
> OR condition in a LEFT JOIN - none of which seem to be supported.
>
> No matter how I spin (even using 3 view-entities as you suggest) I can't
> get a single view-entity holding just a column of Person IDs and a column
> of PartyGroup IDs representing all EMPLOYEE -> EMPLOYER and EMPLOYER ->
> EMPLOYEE relationships.
>
> I'll either fall back on my 4 line code hack, or cobble something together
> in groovy.
>
> James
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 21, 2013 at 12:51 AM, Adrian Crum <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> You will need three view entities: One for the "from" party, one for the
>> "to" party, and one to combine the first two view entities. There are
>> examples of that in code.
>>
>> -Adrian
>>
>>
>> On 2/21/2013 1:19 AM, James Piechota wrote:
>>
>>> FWIW: As near as I can tell, there's no way to do this. I'll see if I can
>>> cobble something together using two view-entities (one for each of the to
>>> and from relationships).
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, Feb 16, 2013 at 9:26 AM, James Piechota <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>  Thanks Adrian. Yep, totally agree - in my first attempt, after using
>>>> the PartyRelationshipAndPartyDetai**l
>>>> view-entity as a starting point, I needed to add an OR clause in the
>>>> join
>>>> to get what I needed (i.e., a table with only a single Person and
>>>> PartyGroup column, not a toPerson, fromPerson, toPartyGroup,
>>>> fromPartyGroup), but that required hacking. Now I'll try the
>>>> complex-alias
>>>> approach mentioned above.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for your help,
>>>>
>>>> James
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 11:22 PM, Adrian Crum <
>>>> adrian.crum@sandglass-**software.com<[email protected]>>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  Exactly. So, copy the view entity and add what you need.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Adrian
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2/15/2013 7:24 PM, James Piechota wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>  Thanks, Adrian!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yeah, I'd looked at PartyRelationshipAndDetail view entity (actually
>>>>>> started my journey through the source there), but it seems like it
>>>>>> only
>>>>>> considers the PartyRelationship.partyIdTo side of the connection, not
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> partyIdFrom.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd like to build a list of Persons and their associated PartyGroups.
>>>>>> At
>>>>>> its most basic the list would contain just:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> PersonFirstName PersonLastName CompanyName
>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For all Persons.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm not sure PartyRelationshipAndDetail will do that for me since the
>>>>>> relationships could be Person -> PartyGroup as well as PartyGroup ->
>>>>>> Person
>>>>>> and it only looks at the end of the relationship. i.e. It grabbs all
>>>>>> Persons and PartyGroups that sit on the terminal end of a
>>>>>> relationship,
>>>>>> but
>>>>>> I believe ignores the start end of the relationship.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> James
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 8:29 AM, Adrian Crum <
>>>>>> adrian.crum@sandglass-**softwa**re.com <http://software.com><
>>>>>> adrian.crum@sandglass-**software.com<[email protected]>
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   Relationships go from Party to Party. Person and PartyGroup are
>>>>>> Party
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> subtypes. So, if you want your code to work with all Party subtypes,
>>>>>>> you
>>>>>>> need a view entity that includes both Person and PartyGroup. The
>>>>>>> PartyRelationshipAndDetail view entity is a good example.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -Adrian
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 2/15/2013 3:47 PM, James Piechota wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>   Update:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I may be able to so what I need using complex aliases (basically
>>>>>>>> map a
>>>>>>>> fromPerson and toPerson column to a single person column - assuming
>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>> only one of the two will be non-null for a given row).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'll give it a go.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> James
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thursday, February 14, 2013, James Piechota wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    Thank you both for the replies!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>  I completely agree: I'd love to avoid hacking as much as possible!
>>>>>>>>> Maybe
>>>>>>>>> my searching skills need some help because these are the issues I
>>>>>>>>> hit
>>>>>>>>> after
>>>>>>>>> combing through the source:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 1.
>>>>>>>>> I believe the relationships can go either Person -> PartyGroup or
>>>>>>>>> PartyGroup -> Person - is that right? To simplify use of the
>>>>>>>>> view-entity,
>>>>>>>>> I'd like to just have single "person" and "partyGroup" fields (as
>>>>>>>>> opposed
>>>>>>>>> to the toPerson, fromPerson, toPartyGroup, fromPartyGroup fields
>>>>>>>>> used
>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>> the scrum PartyRelationshipAndPartyDetai******l entitymodel
>>>>>>>>> example)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 2.
>>>>>>>>> We'll be tracking this employment relationship for customers and
>>>>>>>>> other
>>>>>>>>> external contacts and so I don't think I can rely on the human
>>>>>>>>> resource
>>>>>>>>> tables.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I guess what it boils down to is:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A. Are my search skills crappy, and there does in fact exist an
>>>>>>>>> example
>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>> how to query the employment relationship without needing both to
>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>>>> fields for both parties? (if so, I'll keep looking!)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> B. Have I misunderstood something fundamental, and there's another
>>>>>>>>> way to
>>>>>>>>> get at what I need.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks again for the replies!
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:20 AM, Adrian Crum <
>>>>>>>>> adrian.crum@sandglass-****softwa**re.com <http://software.com><
>>>>>>>>> adrian.crum@sandglass-**softwa**re.com <http://software.com><
>>>>>>>>> adrian.crum@sandglass-**software.com<[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> <javascript:_e({}**, 'cvml',
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 'adrian.crum@sandglass-****softw**are.com <http://software.com><
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> adrian.crum@sandglass-**softwa**re.com <http://software.com><
>>>>>>>>> adrian.crum@sandglass-**software.com<[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> ');>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    James,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>  One thing to always remember: Whatever you are trying to do, there
>>>>>>>>>> is a
>>>>>>>>>> good chance someone else has already done it. Looking up a party
>>>>>>>>>> relationship is a very common requirement, so there is no need to
>>>>>>>>>> hack
>>>>>>>>>> up
>>>>>>>>>> the source code to do it. Just spend some time looking at the
>>>>>>>>>> current
>>>>>>>>>> implementations - chances are it already exists.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -Adrian
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 2/14/2013 9:39 AM, Malin Nicolas wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>    Hi
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>  You can create a view-entity between Person - PartyRelationship -
>>>>>>>>>>> PartyGroup with non optional relation and a entity-condition on
>>>>>>>>>>> partyRelationshipTypeId = EMPLOYMENT
>>>>>>>>>>> See applications/humanres/********entitydef/entitymodel.xml for
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> example.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Nicolas
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Le 14/02/2013 00:09, James Piechota a écrit :
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>    Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>  What's the recommended approach to getting a list of Persons and
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> Party
>>>>>>>>>>>> Group that they are in an EMPLOYMENT relationship with?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Some context:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Since a Person can be on either end of a PartyRelationship the
>>>>>>>>>>>> SQL
>>>>>>>>>>>> query
>>>>>>>>>>>> I've cooked up involves Left Joins with OR conditions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I've been unable to do this with a view-entity since the
>>>>>>>>>>>> view-links
>>>>>>>>>>>> seem to
>>>>>>>>>>>> require at least one AND in any boolean condition (i.e., they
>>>>>>>>>>>> require
>>>>>>>>>>>> at
>>>>>>>>>>>> least one key-map which gets AND'ed with any provided
>>>>>>>>>>>> entity-conditions).
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I've edited my local install to relax the view-link
>>>>>>>>>>>> requirements so
>>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>> they just require *some* condition whether from a key-map,
>>>>>>>>>>>> entity-condition
>>>>>>>>>>>> or both. If there isn't a recommended approach to the above, I
>>>>>>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>>>>>>> look
>>>>>>>>>>>> into opening a JIRA issue and attaching a patch.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> For reference, this is the sort of SQL query I've been trying to
>>>>>>>>>>>> build:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> select PERSON.FIRST_NAME, PARTY_GROUP.GROUP_NAME
>>>>>>>>>>>> from PERSON
>>>>>>>>>>>> left outer join PARTY_RELATIONSHIP
>>>>>>>>>>>>         on (PERSON.PARTY_ID = PARTY_RELATIONSHIP.PARTY_ID_****
>>>>>>>>>>>> ****FROM
>>>>>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>>>>> PERSON.PARTY_ID = PARTY_RELATIONSHIP.PARTY_ID_********TO) and
>>>>>>>>>>>> PARTY_RELATIONSHIP.PARTY_********RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_ID =
>>>>>>>>>>>> 'EMPLOYMENT'
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> left outer join PARTY_GROUP
>>>>>>>>>>>>         on (PARTY_GROUP.PARTY_ID =
>>>>>>>>>>>> PARTY_RELATIONSHIP.PARTY_ID_******
>>>>>>>>>>>> **FROM
>>>>>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>>>>> PARTY_GROUP.PARTY_ID = PARTY_RELATIONSHIP.PARTY_ID_********TO)
>>>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>> PARTY_RELATIONSHIP.PARTY_********RELATIONSHIP_TYPE_ID =
>>>>>>>>>>>> 'EMPLOYMENT'
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>
>

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