Hi Xinhuan,

Your message has been moderated, else it would not have reached this Mailing 
List.

Please subscribe to the user ML for such questions and then use your email 
client.
See why here http://ofbiz.apache.org/mailing-lists.html.

You will get a better support, people can answer you on the ML.
The wider the audience the better the answers you might get.

Also it's more work for moderators who have to accept your messages as long as 
you have not subscribed.
I'll personally no longer accept them (other moderators still could).

Thanks

This said, some preliminary answers inline...

Jacques

Le 27/11/2020 à 22:38, Xinhuan Zheng a écrit :
I started reading ofbiz documentation to be familiar with it. I look at the 
artifact document here: 
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/OFBIZ/Framework+Introduction+Videos+and+Diagrams?preview=/7045155/14286869/18ArtRefDia.pdf
I'm truly amazed by this diagram.

There is only (5) colored big boxes. Are they virtually serving as containers?

Not sure what you mean by containers here. If you think about Docker then no.


  For example, the Entity Engine serving as a container to produce entities, 
that can be created by physical SQL engine?

The Entity Engine is a mean to dialogue with a DBMS. But it's not an ORM[1] 
like Hibernate. Most of it is explained there:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/OFBIZ/Entity+Engine+Guide

Just saw your link below after reading all your email, you might also be 
interested by:
https://github.com/apache/ofbiz-framework/blob/trunk/framework/entity/config/entityengine.xml

There is also a Service Engine. THey are the foundations of OFBiz:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/OFBIZ/Service+Engine+Guide

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object%E2%80%93relational_mapping


But what is this Entity Engine implementation?

It's pure plain OFBiz Java code. BTW, since its creation Atlassian Jira is 
using it underneath...!


Is it a Tomcat container instance?

OFBiz embeds Tomcat[2]

[2] https://www.theserverside.com/definition/embedded-Tomcat


I imagine Servlet Container to the top right of the diagram is implemented by 
Tomcat, is that right?

Yep


The request flow is like a loop to me. The CS: Request: Event are fed into 
Control Servlet: Request part. What are the CS: Request: Event files and what 
are the control logic for this part to happen?

Controllers, it's XML code "driving" the requests, see OFBiz source:
https://github.com/apache/ofbiz-framework/blob/trunk/applications/product/webapp/catalog/WEB-INF/controller.xml



>From this document: 
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/OFBIZ/Entity+Engine+Guide. The document said 
"The patterns used in the Entity Engine include: Business Delegate, Value Object, 
Composite Entity (variation), Value Object Assembler, Service Locator, and Data Access 
Object." The number of patterns is much less of the number of Entities to be managed? 
Is that all the patterns? Is there other reference that I can learn more about those Entity 
patterns?

For patterns globally there is 
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/OFBIZ/OFBiz+Related+Books#OFBizRelatedBooks-CoreJ2EEPatterns

But specifically to the Entity Engine there is the "Extensibility Pattern", see:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/OFBIZ/General+Entity+Overview#GeneralEntityOverview-ExtensibilityPattern

HTH

Jacques

Thank you,

- Xinhuan

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