Been habing a chat with a very experienced Excel user today and the consensus
is that you have two options, both of which use Macros and VBA sadly.

First, as it is not possible to call either a macro or create a message box
directly from an Excel function/formula, you can create your own UDF (user
defined function) and this can be included into a formula that you create.
The UDF's capabilities are limited but would include the ability to display
a message box. The problem is that you may well fall foul of POI's forumla
parser when creating the formulae to add to the worksheet; simply put, this
is because POI does not recognise the name of the formula and so might throw
an exception. I do not know this for a fact and you would have to try it by
creating a UDF and then using it in a formula. Also, as POI is unable to
create or edit macros, you would need to use Excel to create a template file
that contained the UDF and which could be opened and populated using POI.

Secondly, there are certain events that are always triggered when the user
interacts with the workbook. It would be possible to create code in one of
these events to check the change the user had made and ensure it met with
your criteria. There are three possible problems with this technique
however. Firstly, as POI cannot be used to create or edit a macro, you will
have to create a template contaiing the macro. Secondly, when the user opens
the completed workbook, they will see a message telling them the workbook
contains macros and offering them the opportunity to disable them. Itis
possible to circumvent this by signing the macro but even this option would
not be available to you if you were creating a template for the older binary
format file (.xls). Finally, you do not want the macro to check verey cell
interation and so it is typical to create a list of cells that should be
listened to. You will need to ensure this list is complete and accurate.

Yours

Mark B
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