I didn't mean to tell you what it means, but I just wanted to make it clear
for my part.

As I understand, the T part is a personalization that we should make if we
want
to use content based information when doing recommendation.

For my use case, I want to use it for to overcome the cold start problem.

I was thinking that it was already implemented as you documented it in the
slides
but I didn't find tag use in the code.

Is it SimilarityAnalysis.rowSimilarity() in Mahout that implement TT'?
(just to confirm)

2017-06-04 22:06 GMT+04:00 Pat Ferrel <[email protected]>:

> No offense Marius but I wrote the slides and the equation so I do indeed
> know what they are saying. Whether a user writes a tag or you are detecting
> the user preference for a tag you wrote, they are user indicators of
> preference. The LLR filtering of these secondary indicators is what CCO is
> all about and leaves you with a model that can be compared to a user’s
> history and contains only indicators that correlate to some conversion
> behavior.
>
> T in the "whole enchilada" it used to personalize content based
> recommendations. Each row of T represent an item and it’s content as
> tokens. Tokens are stemmed, tokenized text terms, of can be entities in the
> item’s text (using some form of NLP) or tags, etc.  TT’ then gives you
> items and items that are most similar in terms of whatever content you were
> using in T. Now you take the users’s history of content item preference,
> which articles did they read for instance, and the most similar items in
> TT’. These will be personalized content-based recommendations.
>
> This is not implemented in the UR but is in the CCO tools in Mahout. The
> reason it is not implemented is that it still requires users history and
> content-based recs are worse predictors than collaborative filtering with
> user history. In CF you treat the terms or tags as indicators of preference
> you do not find items similar by content.
>
> The personalized content-based recs may serve for edge conditions where
> you are recommending items with no usage behavior as the most common case,
> like news articles where you have no items all the time with no usage
> events. In this case extracting something better than “bag-of-words” for
> content is quite important. So highly detailed user tagging or NLP
> techniques can greatly increase the quality of results.
>
>
>
>
> On Jun 4, 2017, at 4:09 AM, Marius Rabenarivo <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> IMHO, T represents tag it an Anonymous tag (or property) labeling task
> and what you propose is Personalized tag (or property) labeling
> as described in https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4487.pdf (Section 1.4.5
> Emerging new classification) p. 40
>
> 2017-06-04 8:14 GMT+04:00 Marius Rabenarivo <[email protected]>:
>
>> And what the T in the slides is for?
>>
>> How can we implement it if it's is not implemented yet?
>>
>> 2017-06-04 8:11 GMT+04:00 Pat Ferrel <[email protected]>:
>>
>>> Buy purchasing an item with a tag that you have given it, they are
>>> displaying a preference for that tag.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Jun 3, 2017, at 12:36 PM, Marius Rabenarivo <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> So the tag here is assumed to be a tag given by the user to an item?
>>>
>>> I was thinking that it was some kind of tag we give to the item by some
>>> mean (classification, LDA, etc)
>>>
>>> 2017-06-03 21:14 GMT+04:00 Pat Ferrel <[email protected]>:
>>>
>>>> A = history of all purchases (in the e-com case)
>>>> B = history of all tag preferences
>>>>
>>>> r = [A’A]h_a + [A’B]h_b
>>>>
>>>> The part in the slides about content-based recs is not needed here
>>>> because you have captured them as user preferences.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Jun 2, 2017, at 7:22 PM, Marius Rabenarivo <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Please correct side to size in my previous e-mail
>>>>
>>>> 2017-06-03 6:14 GMT+04:00 Marius Rabenarivo <[email protected]
>>>> >:
>>>>
>>>>> What will be the size of the matrix if we send an event like tag-pref
>>>>> We will get a |U|x|T| matrix I think (where T is the set of all tags).
>>>>>
>>>>> So [AtA] will be a |T| x |T| matrix and we will do a dot product with
>>>>> the user history hT to get recommendation right?
>>>>>
>>>>> I was assuming that A should be of side |U| x |I| where I is the set
>>>>> of all items as it should be added to other terms of the whole enchilada
>>>>> formula afterwards.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you for your guidance Pat.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2017-06-02 21:35 GMT+04:00 Pat Ferrel <[email protected]>:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Please refer to the documents. The “event” is the name of the type of
>>>>>> event or indicator if preference, it implies the type of
>>>>>> the targetEntityId. So a “tag-pref’ event would be accompanied by
>>>>>> a targetEntityId = tag-id. This is separate from attaching “tag” 
>>>>>> properties
>>>>>> to items with the $set event for use with filter and boost rules. One 
>>>>>> looks
>>>>>> at the data as a possible preference indicator and the other is used to
>>>>>> restrict results. This is why we usually name events so they sound like a
>>>>>> user preference of some type, whereas item property values are simply 
>>>>>> item
>>>>>> attributes, intrinsic to the items and independent of an individual user.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The event can have any name that makes sense to you.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Jun 2, 2017, at 9:19 AM, Marius Rabenarivo <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> so, the event field should be the token and targetEntityId the item
>>>>>> ID, right?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2017-06-02 20:07 GMT+04:00 Pat Ferrel <[email protected]>:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes, each is analyzed separately as a separate event. If you are
>>>>>>> using REST you can send up to 50 events in a single array. Some SDKs may
>>>>>>> support this too.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Jun 2, 2017, at 8:56 AM, Marius Rabenarivo <
>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So I have to send an event like category-preference for each tag
>>>>>>> associated to an item right?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> entityId: userd-id
>>>>>>> event: category-preference
>>>>>>> targetEntityId : tag/token
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 2017-06-02 19:47 GMT+04:00 Pat Ferrel <[email protected]>:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> When a user expresses a preference for a tag, word or term as in
>>>>>>>> search or even in content like descriptions, these can be considered
>>>>>>>> secondary events. The most useful are tags and search terms in our
>>>>>>>> experience. Content can be used but each term/token needs to be sent 
>>>>>>>> as a
>>>>>>>> separate preference while search phrases can be used though again 
>>>>>>>> turning
>>>>>>>> them into tokens may be better.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please looks through the docs here: http://actionml.com/docs/ur or
>>>>>>>> the siide deck here: https://www.slideshare.n
>>>>>>>> et/pferrel/unified-recommender-39986309
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The major innovation of CCO, the algorithm behind the UR, is the
>>>>>>>> use of these cross-domain indicators. They are not guaranteed to 
>>>>>>>> predict
>>>>>>>> conversions but the CCO algo tests them and weights them low if they 
>>>>>>>> do not
>>>>>>>> so we tend to test for strength of prediction of the entire category of
>>>>>>>> indictor and drop them if weak or set a minLLR threshold and filter 
>>>>>>>> weak
>>>>>>>> individual indicators out.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Technically these are not called latent, that has another meaning
>>>>>>>> in Machine Learning having to do with Latent Factor Analysis.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Jun 1, 2017, at 11:26 PM, Marius Rabenarivo <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello everyone!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Do you have an idea on how to use latent informations associated to
>>>>>>>> items like tag, word vector embedding in Mahout's
>>>>>>>> SimilarityAnalysis.cooccurrences?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Marius
>>>>>>>>
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