If some task have no locality preference,  it will also show up as 
PROCESS_LOCAL, yet, I think we probably need to name it NO_PREFER to make it 
more clear. Not sure is this your case.

Best Regards,
Raymond Liu

From: coded...@gmail.com [mailto:coded...@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Sung Hwan 
Chung
Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 6:53 AM
To: user@spark.apache.org
Subject: Re: When does Spark switch from PROCESS_LOCAL to NODE_LOCAL or 
RACK_LOCAL?

Additionally, I've encountered some confusing situation where the locality 
level for a task showed up as 'PROCESS_LOCAL' even though I didn't cache the 
data. I wonder some implicit caching happens even without the user specifying 
things.

On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 3:50 PM, Sung Hwan Chung 
<coded...@cs.stanford.edu<mailto:coded...@cs.stanford.edu>> wrote:
Thanks Andrew,

Is there a chance that even with full-caching, that modes other than 
PROCESS_LOCAL will be used? E.g., let's say, an executor will try to perform 
tasks although the data are cached on a different executor.

What I'd like to do is to prevent such a scenario entirely.

I'd like to know if setting 'spark.locality.wait' to a very high value would 
guarantee that the mode will always be 'PROCESS_LOCAL'.

On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 3:36 PM, Andrew Ash 
<and...@andrewash.com<mailto:and...@andrewash.com>> wrote:
The locality is how close the data is to the code that's processing it.  
PROCESS_LOCAL means data is in the same JVM as the code that's running, so it's 
really fast.  NODE_LOCAL might mean that the data is in HDFS on the same node, 
or in another executor on the same node, so is a little slower because the data 
has to travel across an IPC connection.  RACK_LOCAL is even slower -- data is 
on a different server so needs to be sent over the network.

Spark switches to lower locality levels when there's no unprocessed data on a 
node that has idle CPUs.  In that situation you have two options: wait until 
the busy CPUs free up so you can start another task that uses data on that 
server, or start a new task on a farther away server that needs to bring data 
from that remote place.  What Spark typically does is wait a bit in the hopes 
that a busy CPU frees up.  Once that timeout expires, it starts moving the data 
from far away to the free CPU.

The main tunable option is how far long the scheduler waits before starting to 
move data rather than code.  Those are the spark.locality.* settings here: 
http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/configuration.html

If you want to prevent this from happening entirely, you can set the values to 
ridiculously high numbers.  The documentation also mentions that "0" has 
special meaning, so you can try that as well.

Good luck!
Andrew

On Thu, Jun 5, 2014 at 3:13 PM, Sung Hwan Chung 
<coded...@cs.stanford.edu<mailto:coded...@cs.stanford.edu>> wrote:
I noticed that sometimes tasks would switch from PROCESS_LOCAL (I'd assume that 
this means fully cached) to NODE_LOCAL or even RACK_LOCAL.

When these happen things get extremely slow.

Does this mean that the executor got terminated and restarted?

Is there a way to prevent this from happening (barring the machine actually 
going down, I'd rather stick with the same process)?



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