​You can use
​-
start_date_test2.holiday.getItem[0]

​I would highly suggest you to look at latest documentation -
http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/index.html


Thank you,
*Pushkar Gujar*


On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 8:50 AM, Zeming Yu <zemin...@gmail.com> wrote:

> How could I access the first element of the holiday column?
>
> I tried the following code, but it doesn't work:
> start_date_test2.withColumn("diff", datediff(start_date_test2.start_date,
> ​​
> start_date_test2.holiday*[0]*)).show()
>
> On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 10:20 PM, Zeming Yu <zemin...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Got it working now!
>>
>> Does anyone have a pyspark example of how to calculate the numbers of
>> days from the nearest holiday based on an array column?
>>
>> I.e. from this table
>>
>> +----------+-----------------------+
>> |start_date|holiday                |
>> +----------+-----------------------+
>> |2017-08-11|[2017-05-30,2017-10-01]|
>>
>>
>> calculate a column called "days_from_nearest_holiday" which calculates the 
>> difference between 11 aug 2017 and 1 oct 2017?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 25, 2017 at 6:00 PM, Wen Pei Yu <yuw...@cn.ibm.com> wrote:
>>
>>> TypeError: unorderable types: str() >= datetime.date()
>>>
>>> Should transfer string to Date type when compare.
>>>
>>> Yu Wenpei.
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original message -----
>>> From: Zeming Yu <zemin...@gmail.com>
>>> To: user <user@spark.apache.org>
>>> Cc:
>>> Subject: how to find the nearest holiday
>>> Date: Tue, Apr 25, 2017 3:39 PM
>>>
>>> I have a column of dates (date type), just trying to find the nearest
>>> holiday of the date. Anyone has any idea what went wrong below?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> start_date_test = flight3.select("start_date").distinct()
>>> start_date_test.show()
>>>
>>> holidays = ['2017-09-01', '2017-10-01']
>>>
>>> +----------+
>>> |start_date|
>>> +----------+
>>> |2017-08-11|
>>> |2017-09-11|
>>> |2017-09-28|
>>> |2017-06-29|
>>> |2017-09-29|
>>> |2017-07-31|
>>> |2017-08-14|
>>> |2017-08-18|
>>> |2017-04-09|
>>> |2017-09-21|
>>> |2017-08-10|
>>> |2017-06-30|
>>> |2017-08-19|
>>> |2017-07-06|
>>> |2017-06-28|
>>> |2017-09-14|
>>> |2017-08-08|
>>> |2017-08-22|
>>> |2017-07-03|
>>> |2017-07-30|
>>> +----------+
>>> only showing top 20 rows
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> index = spark.sparkContext.broadcast(sorted(holidays))
>>>
>>> def nearest_holiday(date):
>>>     last_holiday = index.value[0]
>>>     for next_holiday in index.value:
>>>         if next_holiday >= date:
>>>             break
>>>         last_holiday = next_holiday
>>>     if last_holiday > date:
>>>         last_holiday = None
>>>     if next_holiday < date:
>>>         next_holiday = None
>>>     return (last_holiday, next_holiday)
>>>
>>>
>>> from pyspark.sql.types import *
>>> return_type = StructType([StructField('last_holiday', StringType()),
>>> StructField('next_holiday', StringType())])
>>>
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import udf
>>> nearest_holiday_udf = udf(nearest_holiday, return_type)
>>>
>>> start_date_test.withColumn('holiday', 
>>> nearest_holiday_udf('start_date')).show(5,
>>> False)
>>>
>>>
>>> here's the error I got:
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ---------------
>>> Py4JJavaError                             Traceback (most recent call
>>> last)
>>> <ipython-input-40-33fd4d7e8c8a> in <module>()
>>>      24 nearest_holiday_udf = udf(nearest_holiday, return_type)
>>>      25
>>> ---> 26 start_date_test.withColumn('holiday', nearest_holiday_udf(
>>> 'start_date')).show(5, False)
>>>
>>> C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pytho
>>> n\pyspark\sql\dataframe.py in show(self, n, truncate)
>>>     318             print(self._jdf.showString(n, 20))
>>>     319         else:
>>> --> 320             print(self._jdf.showString(n, int(truncate)))
>>>     321
>>>     322     def __repr__(self):
>>>
>>> C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pytho
>>> n\lib\py4j-0.10.4-src.zip\py4j\java_gateway.py in __call__(self, *args)
>>>    1131         answer = self.gateway_client.send_command(command)
>>>    1132         return_value = get_return_value(
>>> -> 1133             answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id,
>>> self.name)
>>>    1134
>>>    1135         for temp_arg in temp_args:
>>>
>>> C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pytho
>>> n\pyspark\sql\utils.py in deco(*a, **kw)
>>>      61     def deco(*a, **kw):
>>>      62         try:
>>> ---> 63             return f(*a, **kw)
>>>      64         except py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError as e:
>>>      65             s = e.java_exception.toString()
>>>
>>> C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pytho
>>> n\lib\py4j-0.10.4-src.zip\py4j\protocol.py in get_return_value(answer,
>>> gateway_client, target_id, name)
>>>     317                 raise Py4JJavaError(
>>>     318                     "An error occurred while calling
>>> {0}{1}{2}.\n".
>>> --> 319                     format(target_id, ".", name), value)
>>>     320             else:
>>>     321                 raise Py4JError(
>>>
>>> Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o566.showString.
>>> : org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure:
>>> Task 0 in stage 98.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in
>>> stage 98.0 (TID 521, localhost, executor driver):
>>> org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent
>>> call last):
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\worker.py", line 174, in main
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\worker.py", line 169, in process
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\serializers.py", line 220, in dump_stream
>>>     self.serializer.dump_stream(self._batched(iterator), stream)
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\serializers.py", line 138, in dump_stream
>>>     for obj in iterator:
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\serializers.py", line 209, in _batched
>>>     for item in iterator:
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\worker.py", line 92, in <lambda>
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\worker.py", line 68, in <lambda>
>>>   File "<ipython-input-40-33fd4d7e8c8a>", line 10, in nearest_holiday
>>> TypeError: unorderable types: str() >= datetime.date()
>>>
>>> at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(Python
>>> RDD.scala:193)
>>> at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.<init>(Pyth
>>> onRDD.scala:234)
>>> at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner.compute(PythonRDD.scala:152)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.BatchEvalPythonExec$$a
>>> nonfun$doExecute$1.apply(BatchEvalPythonExec.scala:144)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.BatchEvalPythonExec$$a
>>> nonfun$doExecute$1.apply(BatchEvalPythonExec.scala:87)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitions$1$$anonfun$a
>>> pply$23.apply(RDD.scala:796)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitions$1$$anonfun$a
>>> pply$23.apply(RDD.scala:796)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsR
>>> DD.scala:38)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsR
>>> DD.scala:38)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsR
>>> DD.scala:38)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:87)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:99)
>>> at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:282)
>>> at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
>>> at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
>>> at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
>>>
>>> Driver stacktrace:
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$sch
>>> eduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGSchedule
>>> r.scala:1435)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$
>>> 1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1423)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$
>>> 1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1422)
>>> at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(Resiza
>>> bleArray.scala:59)
>>> at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGSchedu
>>> ler.scala:1422)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskS
>>> etFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:802)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskS
>>> etFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:802)
>>> at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(
>>> DAGScheduler.scala:802)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOn
>>> Receive(DAGScheduler.scala:1650)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onRe
>>> ceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1605)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onRe
>>> ceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1594)
>>> at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:48)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.
>>> scala:628)
>>> at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:1918)
>>> at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:1931)
>>> at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:1944)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPl
>>> an.scala:333)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CollectLimitExec.executeColle
>>> ct(limit.scala:38)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$sql$D
>>> ataset$$execute$1$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2371)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutio
>>> nId(SQLExecution.scala:57)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withNewExecutionId(Dataset.scala:2765)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.org$apache$spark$sql$Dataset$$e
>>> xecute$1(Dataset.scala:2370)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.org$apache$spark$sql$Dataset$$c
>>> ollect(Dataset.scala:2377)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$head$1.apply(Dataset.s
>>> cala:2113)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$head$1.apply(Dataset.s
>>> cala:2112)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withTypedCallback(Dataset.scala:2795)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.head(Dataset.scala:2112)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.take(Dataset.scala:2327)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.showString(Dataset.scala:248)
>>> at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor89.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>> at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>> at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
>>> at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
>>> at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
>>> at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:280)
>>> at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
>>> at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
>>> at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:214)
>>> at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
>>> Caused by: org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most
>>> recent call last):
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\worker.py", line 174, in main
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\worker.py", line 169, in process
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\serializers.py", line 220, in dump_stream
>>>     self.serializer.dump_stream(self._batched(iterator), stream)
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\serializers.py", line 138, in dump_stream
>>>     for obj in iterator:
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\serializers.py", line 209, in _batched
>>>     for item in iterator:
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\worker.py", line 92, in <lambda>
>>>   File "C:\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\spark-2.1.0-bin-hadoop2.7\pyth
>>> on\lib\pyspark.zip\pyspark\worker.py", line 68, in <lambda>
>>>   File "<ipython-input-40-33fd4d7e8c8a>", line 10, in nearest_holiday
>>> TypeError: unorderable types: str() >= datetime.date()
>>>
>>> at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(Python
>>> RDD.scala:193)
>>> at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.<init>(Pyth
>>> onRDD.scala:234)
>>> at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner.compute(PythonRDD.scala:152)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.BatchEvalPythonExec$$a
>>> nonfun$doExecute$1.apply(BatchEvalPythonExec.scala:144)
>>> at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.BatchEvalPythonExec$$a
>>> nonfun$doExecute$1.apply(BatchEvalPythonExec.scala:87)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitions$1$$anonfun$a
>>> pply$23.apply(RDD.scala:796)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitions$1$$anonfun$a
>>> pply$23.apply(RDD.scala:796)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsR
>>> DD.scala:38)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsR
>>> DD.scala:38)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsR
>>> DD.scala:38)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
>>> at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:87)
>>> at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:99)
>>> at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:282)
>>> at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
>>> at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
>>> ... 1 more
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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