I've changed the code to set driver memory to 100g, changed python code:
    import pyspark
    
conf=pyspark.SparkConf().setMaster("local[64]").setAppName("Test1").set(key="spark.driver.memory",
 value="100g")
    sc=pyspark.SparkContext.getOrCreate(conf)
    rows=70000
    data=list(range(rows))
    rdd=sc.parallelize(data,rows)
    assert rdd.getNumPartitions()==rows
    rdd0=rdd.filter(lambda x:False)
    assert rdd0.getNumPartitions()==rows
    rdd00=rdd0.coalesce(1)
    data=rdd00.collect()
assert data==[]

Still the same error happens:

21/04/09 04:48:38 WARN TaskSetManager: Stage 0 contains a task of very large 
size (4732 KiB). The maximum recommended task size is 1000 KiB.
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00007f4643550000, 
16384, 0) failed; error='Not enough space' (errno=12)
[423.701s][warning][os,thread] Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed 
(0x00007f4640d28000-0x00007f4640d2c000).
[423.701s][warning][os,thread] Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.
[423.704s][warning][os,thread] Failed to start thread - pthread_create failed 
(EAGAIN) for attributes: stacksize: 1024k, guardsize: 0k, detached.
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 16384 bytes for committing 
reserved memory.

A function which needs 423 seconds to crash with excessive memory consumption 
when trying to coalesce 70000 empty partitions is not very practical. As I do 
not know the limits in which coalesce without shuffling can be used safely and 
with performance, I will now always use coalesce with shuffling, even though in 
theory this will come with quite a performance decrease.

Markus

Von: Russell Spitzer <russell.spit...@gmail.com>
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 8. April 2021 15:24
An: Weiand, Markus, NMA-CFD <markus.wei...@bertelsmann.de>
Cc: user@spark.apache.org
Betreff: Re: possible bug

Could be that the driver JVM cannot handle the metadata required to store the 
partition information of a 70k partition RDD. I see you say you have a 100GB 
driver but i'm not sure where you configured that?

Did you set --driver-memory 100G ?

On Thu, Apr 8, 2021 at 8:08 AM Weiand, Markus, NMA-CFD 
<markus.wei...@bertelsmann.de<mailto:markus.wei...@bertelsmann.de>> wrote:
This is the reduction of an error in a complex program where allocated 100 GB 
driver (=worker=executor as local mode) memory. In the example I used the 
default size, as the puny example shouldn't need more anyway.
And without the coalesce or with coalesce(1,True) everything works fine.
I'm trying to coalesce an empty rdd with 70000 partitions in an empty rdd with 
1 partition, why is this a problem without shuffling?

Von: Sean Owen <sro...@gmail.com<mailto:sro...@gmail.com>>
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 8. April 2021 15:00
An: Weiand, Markus, NMA-CFD 
<markus.wei...@bertelsmann.de<mailto:markus.wei...@bertelsmann.de>>
Cc: user@spark.apache.org<mailto:user@spark.apache.org>
Betreff: Re: possible bug

That's a very low level error from the JVM. Any chance you are misconfiguring 
the executor size? like to 10MB instead of 10GB, that kind of thing. Trying to 
think of why the JVM would have very little memory to operate.
An app running out of mem would not look like this.

On Thu, Apr 8, 2021 at 7:53 AM Weiand, Markus, NMA-CFD 
<markus.wei...@bertelsmann.de<mailto:markus.wei...@bertelsmann.de>> wrote:
Hi all,

I'm using spark on a c5a.16xlarge machine in amazon cloud (so having  64 cores 
and 128 GB RAM). I'm using spark 3.01.

The following python code leads to an exception, is this a bug or is my 
understanding of the API incorrect?

    import pyspark
    conf=pyspark.SparkConf().setMaster("local[64]").setAppName("Test1")
    sc=pyspark.SparkContext.getOrCreate(conf)
    rows=70000
    data=list(range(rows))
    rdd=sc.parallelize(data,rows)
    assert rdd.getNumPartitions()==rows
    rdd0=rdd.filter(lambda x:False)
    assert rdd0.getNumPartitions()==rows
    rdd00=rdd0.coalesce(1)
    data=rdd00.collect()
    assert data==[]

output when starting from PyCharm:

/home/ubuntu/PycharmProjects/<projekt-dir>/venv/bin/python 
/opt/pycharm-2020.2.3/plugins/python/helpers/pydev/pydevconsole.py 
--mode=client --port=41185
import sys; print('Python %s on %s' % (sys.version, sys.platform))
sys.path.extend(['/home/ubuntu/PycharmProjects/<projekt-dir>'])
PyDev console: starting.
Python 3.8.5 (default, Jan 27 2021, 15:41:15)
[GCC 9.3.0] on linux
import os
os.environ['PYTHONHASHSEED'] = '0'
runfile('/home/ubuntu/PycharmProjects/<projekt-dir>/tests/test.py', 
wdir='/home/ubuntu/PycharmProjects/<projekt-dir>/tests')
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.apache.spark.unsafe.Platform 
(file:/opt/spark/jars/spark-unsafe_2.12-3.0.1.jar) to constructor 
java.nio.DirectByteBuffer(long,int)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of 
org.apache.spark.unsafe.Platform
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal 
reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
21/04/08 12:12:26 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library 
for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
21/04/08 12:12:29 WARN TaskSetManager: Stage 0 contains a task of very large 
size (4732 KiB). The maximum recommended task size is 1000 KiB.
[Stage 0:>                                                          (0 + 1) / 
1][423.190s][warning][os,thread] Attempt to protect stack guard pages failed 
(0x00007f43d23ff000-0x00007f43d2403000).
[423.190s][warning][os,thread] Attempt to deallocate stack guard pages failed.
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00007f43d300b000, 
16384, 0) failed; error='Not enough space' (errno=12)
[423.231s][warning][os,thread] Failed to start thread - pthread_create failed 
(EAGAIN) for attributes: stacksize: 1024k, guardsize: 0k, detached.
#
# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 16384 bytes for committing 
reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /home/ubuntu/PycharmProjects/<projekt-dir>/tests/hs_err_pid17755.log
[thread 17966 also had an error]
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00007f4b7bd81000, 
262144, 0) failed; error='Not enough space' (errno=12)
ERROR:root:Exception while sending command.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1207, in send_command
    raise Py4JNetworkError("Answer from Java side is empty")
py4j.protocol.Py4JNetworkError: Answer from Java side is empty
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1033, in send_command
    response = connection.send_command(command)
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1211, in send_command
    raise Py4JNetworkError(
py4j.protocol.Py4JNetworkError: Error while receiving
ERROR:py4j.java_gateway:An error occurred while trying to connect to the Java 
server 
(127.0.0.1:42439<https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A42439%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7C96a91861f12c46dc454b08d8fa91a005%7C1ca8bd943c974fc68955bad266b43f0b%7C0%7C0%7C637534850695450752%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=dKfkds67mOAtrXSaWrv15vfMx7yUn%2Fjnwc58RdLhGt8%3D&reserved=0>)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/spark/python/pyspark/rdd.py", line 889, in collect
    sock_info = self.ctx._jvm.PythonRDD.collectAndServe(self._jrdd.rdd())
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1304, in __call__
    return_value = get_return_value(
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py", line 334, 
in get_return_value
    raise Py4JError(
py4j.protocol.Py4JError: An error occurred while calling 
z:org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
977, in _get_connection
    connection = self.deque.pop()
IndexError: pop from an empty deque
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1115, in start
    self.socket.connect((self.address, self.port))
ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/spark/python/pyspark/rdd.py", line 889, in collect
    sock_info = self.ctx._jvm.PythonRDD.collectAndServe(self._jrdd.rdd())
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1304, in __call__
    return_value = get_return_value(
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py", line 334, 
in get_return_value
    raise Py4JError(
py4j.protocol.Py4JError: An error occurred while calling 
z:org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
977, in _get_connection
    connection = self.deque.pop()
IndexError: pop from an empty deque
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1115, in start
    self.socket.connect((self.address, self.port))
ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 3, in <module>
  File 
"/opt/pycharm-2020.2.3/plugins/python/helpers/pydev/_pydev_bundle/pydev_umd.py",
 line 197, in runfile
    pydev_imports.execfile(filename, global_vars, local_vars)  # execute the 
script
  File 
"/opt/pycharm-2020.2.3/plugins/python/helpers/pydev/_pydev_imps/_pydev_execfile.py",
 line 18, in execfile
    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
  File 
"/home/ubuntu/PycharmProjects/SPO_as_a_Service/tests/test_modeling_paf.py", 
line 992, in <module>
    test_70000()
  File 
"/home/ubuntu/PycharmProjects/SPO_as_a_Service/tests/test_modeling_paf.py", 
line 974, in test_70000
    data=rdd00.collect()
  File "/opt/spark/python/pyspark/rdd.py", line 889, in collect
    sock_info = self.ctx._jvm.PythonRDD.collectAndServe(self._jrdd.rdd())
  File "/opt/spark/python/pyspark/traceback_utils.py", line 78, in __exit__
    self._context._jsc.setCallSite(None)
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1303, in __call__
    answer = self.gateway_client.send_command(command)
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1031, in send_command
    connection = self._get_connection()
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
979, in _get_connection
    connection = self._create_connection()
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
985, in _create_connection
    connection.start()
  File "/opt/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 
1127, in start
    raise Py4JNetworkError(msg, e)
py4j.protocol.Py4JNetworkError: An error occurred while trying to connect to 
the Java server 
(127.0.0.1:42439<https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A42439%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7C96a91861f12c46dc454b08d8fa91a005%7C1ca8bd943c974fc68955bad266b43f0b%7C0%7C0%7C637534850695460748%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nluVRqUTQeAfMp7ZuF5AdO6IELaRcr86xGkaW6RWOF0%3D&reserved=0>)


report of free -m:
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:         127462        5548       22680          92       99233      120605
Swap:             0           0           0

Thanks
Markus

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