messageId is any unique identifier of the message, such that when ack is
called on your spout you're returned the identifier to then mark the work
as complete in the source in the case it supports replay.

Michael Rose (@Xorlev <https://twitter.com/xorlev>)
Senior Platform Engineer, FullContact <http://www.fullcontact.com/>
[email protected]


On Wed, Mar 19, 2014 at 10:18 AM, David Crossland <[email protected]>wrote:

>  Where is this messageId derived from?
>
>  I note there is a tuple.getMessageId() but there does not appear to be
> an overload to emit that accepts this?
>
>  There is an overload
>
>  
> *emit*<http://nathanmarz.github.io/storm/doc/backtype/storm/task/OutputCollector.html#emit(java.lang.String,%20java.util.List)>(java.lang.String
>  streamId,
> java.util.List<java.lang.Object> tuple)
>
>  I don't think this is what you are referring to however.
>
>  My bolt execute method looks like this;  (sorry if I'm being obtuse,
> this is still very new.. )
>
> public void execute(Tuple tuple) {
>         String msg = (String)tuple.getValue(0);
>         if(msg == null)
>         {
>             logger.log(Level.ERROR, "Message is null");
>             //acknowledge the tuple has failed and return
>             _collector.fail(tuple);
>             return;
>         }
>
>          MessageProcessor processor = new MessageProcessor();
>         EventMessage message = processor.processMessage(msg);
>
>          if(message == null)
>         {
>             logger.log(Level.DEBUG, "Message did not conform to a known
> event");
>             logger.log(Level.DEBUG, msg);
>             //acknowlege the tuple, but dont do anything with it, we dont
> have to emit
>             _collector.ack(tuple);
>         }
>
>          if(message instanceof MonetiseEvent)
>         {
>             logger.log(Level.DEBUG, "recieved monetise message");
>             _collector.emit(new Values(message));
>             _collector.ack(tuple);
>         }
>     }
>
>
>  D
>
>   *From:* Sean Zhong <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* ‎Wednesday‎, ‎19‎ ‎March‎ ‎2014 ‎15‎:‎39
> *To:* [email protected]
>
>  Hi David,
>
>
>  As I said, to get the ack count for spout, you need to add a message Id
> when emitting. Likes this,
> collector.emit(new Values(msg), messageId)
>                                                       ^| here
>
>  If the message Id is null, then there will be ack message sent to spout.
>
>
>  Sean
>
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 19, 2014 at 4:49 PM, David Crossland <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>>  I had noticed the ack count never increased for the spout.
>>
>>  The spout is a BaseRichSpout, I presumed the underlying code should
>> handle the ack and display appropriate metrics. But you can see from the
>> first bolt that all messages have been asked.. I don't know if this is an
>> issue.
>>
>>  Ive been doing a bit of reading around the service bus, if I understand
>> correctly it can push 20 messages per second per connection (I need to
>> confirm this with a colleague who has the experience with this..) If that's
>> the case then it tallies with the throughput I've been seeing (approx…).  I
>> suspect the problem isn't so much the topology, but the service bus
>> itself.
>>
>>  I'll come back if this doesn't pan out.
>>
>>  D
>>
>>   *From:* Sean Zhong <[email protected]>
>> *Sent:* ‎Wednesday‎, ‎19‎ ‎March‎ ‎2014 ‎00‎:‎45
>> *To:* [email protected]
>>
>>  The Spout is suspicous.
>>
>>  From the screenshots, you are using no-acked spout, there may also be
>> GC issue there.
>> Here is the suggestion:
>>
>>  Check whether you are making connection in the context of nextTuple. If
>> that is true, it means a large latency. You can check the spout latency by
>> enabling acked spout(when emmit, add a messageId. e.g. emit(new
>> Values(msg), messageId), and check the latency.
>> If this is the case, you need to create a seperate thread for data
>> connection in spout, and use a queue to buffer messages, then nextTuple
>> just pol the queue.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 19, 2014 at 8:06 AM, Michael Rose <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>>  Well, I see you have 30 spouts instances and 3 bolt instances. Doesn't
>>> seem like it's a huge bottleneck, but it is having to send over the wire
>>> much of the time. Something to keep in mind for the future.
>>>
>>>  I'd be most suspicious of your spouts. All spouts on a single worker
>>> are run single-threaded (in an event loop calling nextTuple()), so if you
>>> have ANY blocking work that'll kill throughput. If AzureServiceBus is
>>> anything like SQS, response times are not instant. We tend to have
>>> background threads feeding a queue in our spouts for that reason, as we use
>>> SQS for many of our topologies. Given 12 workers, you'd have ~3 spouts per
>>> machine running single-threaded.
>>>
>>>  With spouts, you should attempt to maintain as little blocking work as
>>> possible...if you're using a queue, you should be using Queue#poll() to
>>> either return a value OR null, and only emit a tuple if an event is
>>> available (and meets your criteria). Storm will handle rate limiting the
>>> spouts with sleeps.
>>>
>>>  Michael Rose (@Xorlev <https://twitter.com/xorlev>)
>>> Senior Platform Engineer, FullContact <http://www.fullcontact.com/>
>>> [email protected]
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Mar 18, 2014 at 5:14 PM, David Crossland 
>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>>  Perhaps these screenshots might shed some light? I don't think there
>>>> is much of a latency issue.  I'm really starting to suspect there is some
>>>> consumption rate issue from the topic.
>>>>
>>>>  I set the spout to a high parallelism value as it did seem to improve
>>>> throughput..
>>>>
>>>>  But if there is anything you can spot that would be grand
>>>>
>>>>  Thanks
>>>>  David
>>>>
>>>>   *From:* Nathan Leung <[email protected]>
>>>> *Sent:* ‎Tuesday‎, ‎18‎ ‎March‎ ‎2014 ‎21‎:‎14
>>>> *To:* [email protected]
>>>>
>>>>  It could be bolt 3.  What is the latency like between your worker and
>>>> your redis server?  Increasing the number of threads for bolt 3 will likely
>>>> increase your throughput.  Bolt 1 and 2 are probably CPU bound, but bolt 3
>>>> is probably restricted by your network access.  Also I've found that
>>>> localOrShuffleGrouping can improve performance due to reduced network
>>>> communications.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Mar 18, 2014 at 3:55 PM, David Crossland <[email protected]
>>>> > wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>  A bit more information then
>>>>>
>>>>>  There are 4 components
>>>>>
>>>>>  Spout - This is reading from an azure service bus
>>>>> topic/subscription.  A connection is created in the open() method of the
>>>>> spout, nextTuple does a peek on the message, and invokes the following 
>>>>> code;
>>>>>
>>>>>                 StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
>>>>>                 IOUtils.copy(message.getBody(), writer);
>>>>>                 String messageBody = writer.toString();
>>>>>
>>>>>  It then deletes the message from the queue.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Overall nothing all that exciting..
>>>>>
>>>>>  Bolt 1 - Filtering
>>>>>
>>>>>  Parses the message body (json string) and converts it to an object
>>>>> representation.  Filters out anything that isn't a monetise message.  It
>>>>> then emits the monetise message object to the next bolt.  Monetise 
>>>>> messages
>>>>> account for ~ 0.03% of the total message volume.
>>>>>
>>>>>  Bolt 2 - transformation
>>>>>
>>>>>  Basically extracts from the monetise object the values that are
>>>>> interesting and contracts a string which it emits
>>>>>
>>>>>  Bolt 3 - Storage
>>>>>
>>>>>  Stores the transformed string in Redis using the current date/time
>>>>> as key.
>>>>>
>>>>>  -----
>>>>>
>>>>>  Shuffle grouping is used with the topology
>>>>>
>>>>>  I ack every tuple irrespective of whether I emit the tuple or not.
>>>>> It should not be attempting to replay tuple.
>>>>>
>>>>>  -----
>>>>>
>>>>>  I don't think Bolt 2/3 are the cause of the bottleneck.  They don't
>>>>> have to process much data at all tbh.
>>>>>
>>>>>  I can accept that perhaps there is something inefficient with the
>>>>> spout, perhaps it just can't read from the service bus quickly enough. I
>>>>> will do some more research on this and have a chat with the colleague who
>>>>> wrote this component.
>>>>>
>>>>>  I suppose I'm just trying to identify if I've configured something
>>>>> incorrectly with respect to storm, whether I'm correct to relate the total
>>>>> number of executors and tasks to the total number of cores I have
>>>>> available.  I find it strange that I get a better throughput when I choose
>>>>> an arbitrary large number for the parallelism hint than if I constrain
>>>>> myself to a maximum that equates to the number of cores.
>>>>>
>>>>>  D
>>>>>
>>>>>   *From:* Nathan Leung <[email protected]>
>>>>> *Sent:* ‎Tuesday‎, ‎18‎ ‎March‎ ‎2014 ‎18‎:‎38
>>>>> *To:* [email protected]
>>>>>
>>>>>  In my experience storm is able to make good use of CPU resources, if
>>>>> the application is written appropriately.  You shouldn't require too much
>>>>> executor parallelism if your application is CPU intensive.  If your bolts
>>>>> are doing things like remote DB/NoSQL accesses, then that changes things
>>>>> and parallelizing bolts will give you more throughput.  Not knowing your
>>>>> application, the best way to pin down the problem is to simplify your
>>>>> topology.  Cut out everything except for the Spout.  How is your filtering
>>>>> done?  if you return without emitting, the latest versions of storm will
>>>>> sleep before trying again.  It may be worthwhile to loop in the spout 
>>>>> until
>>>>> you receive a valid message, or the bus is empty.  How much throughput can
>>>>> you achieve from the spout, emitting a tuple into the ether?  Maybe the
>>>>> problem is your message bus.  Once you have achieve a level of performance
>>>>> you are satisfied from the spout, add one bolt.  What bottlenecks does the
>>>>> bolt introduce?  etc etc.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Mar 18, 2014 at 2:31 PM, David Crossland <
>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>  Could my issue relate to memory allocated to the JVM? Most of the
>>>>>> setting are pretty much the defaults.  Are there any other settings that
>>>>>> could be throttling the topology?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  I'd like to be able to identify the issue without all this
>>>>>> constant “stabbing in the dark”… 😃
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  D
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   *From:* David Crossland <[email protected]>
>>>>>> *Sent:* ‎Tuesday‎, ‎18‎ ‎March‎ ‎2014 ‎16‎:‎32
>>>>>> *To:* [email protected]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   Being very new to storm I'm not sure what to expect in some
>>>>>> regards.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Ive been playing about with the number of workers/executors/tasks
>>>>>> trying to improve throughput on my cluster.  I have a 3 nodes, two 4 core
>>>>>> and a 2 core node (I can't increase the 3rd node to a medium until the
>>>>>> customer gets more cores..).  There is a spout that reads from a message
>>>>>> bus and a bolt that filter out all but the messages we are interested in
>>>>>> processing downstream in the topology.  Most messages are filtered out.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  I'm assuming that these two components require the most resources
>>>>>> as they should be reading/filtering messages at a constant rate, there 
>>>>>> are
>>>>>> two further bolts that are invoked intermittently and hence require less.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Ive set the number of workers to 12 (in fact I've noticed it rarely
>>>>>> seems to make much difference if I set this to 3/6/9 or 12, there is
>>>>>> marginal improvement the higher the value).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  The spout and filtering bolt I've tried a number of values for in
>>>>>> the parallelism hint (I started with 1/4/8/16/20/30/40/60/128/256… ) and 
>>>>>> I
>>>>>> can barely get the throughput to exceed 3500 messages per minute.  And 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> larger hints just grind the system to a halt.  Currently I have them both
>>>>>> set to 20.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  The strange thing is that no matter what I do the CPU load is very
>>>>>> tiny and is typically 80-90% idle.  Suggesting that the topology isn't
>>>>>> doing that much work.  And tbh I've no idea why this is.  Can anyone 
>>>>>> offer
>>>>>> any suggestions?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  If I understand how this should work, given the number of cores I
>>>>>> would think the total number of executors should total 10? Spawning 1
>>>>>> thread per node, I can then set a number of tasks to say 2/4/8 per thread
>>>>>> (I've no idea which would be most efficient..).  Ive tried something 
>>>>>> along
>>>>>> these lines and my throughput was significantly less, approx. 2000 
>>>>>> messages
>>>>>> per minute.  In fact parallelism hint of 20/24/30 seem to have produced 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> most throughput.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  All help/suggestions gratefully received!
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Thanks
>>>>>>  David
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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