I downloaded struts-examples-master.zip from
https://github.com/apache/struts-examples.
Unzip it and run mvn.
# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5;
2015-11-10T11:41:47-05:00)
Maven home: /home/alkao/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.8.0_131, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /home/alkao/jdk/jdk1.8.0_131/jre
Default locale: en_CA, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.4.0-21-generic", arch: "i386", family: "unix"
$ mvn -e clean package
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model
for org.apache.struts:annotations:war:1.0.0
[WARNING] The expression ${artifactId} is deprecated. Please use
${project.artifactId} instead.
[WARNING]
...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they
threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support
building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO]
...
[INFO] Building Action chaining 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.3/maven-compiler-plugin-3.3.pom
Downloaded:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.3/maven-compiler-plugin-3.3.pom
(12 KB at 21.7 KB/sec)
Downloading:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/27/maven-plugins-27.pom
Downloaded:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/27/maven-plugins-27.pom
(0 B at 0.0 KB/sec)
Downloading:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/26/maven-parent-26.pom
Downloaded:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/26/maven-parent-26.pom
(0 B at 0.0 KB/sec)
Downloading:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.3/maven-compiler-plugin-3.3.jar
Downloaded:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.3/maven-compiler-plugin-3.3.jar
(46 KB at 415.4 KB/sec)
Downloading:
https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/public/org/apache/struts/struts2-core/2.5.12/struts2-core-2.5.12.pom
Downloaded:
https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/public/org/apache/struts/struts2-core/2.5.12/struts2-core-2.5.12.pom
(17 KB at 30.1 KB/sec)
...
[INFO]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
...
Copy hello-world.war to Apache TomEE:
# cp helloworld/target/hello-world.war $CATALINA_HOME/webapps/.
In a browser accessing URL:
http://localhost:8080/hello-world/index.jsp
which display:
"Welcome To Struts 2!
Hello World"
Then clicking the 'Hello World' link got the url:
http://localhost:8080/hello-world/hello.action;jsessionid=8EEA47306A76BAE87F665C6090D518E3
which display:
HTTP Status 500 - Filter execution threw an exception
type Exception report
message Filter execution threw an exception
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from
fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Filter execution threw an exception
root cause
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils.getAnnotation(Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;Ljava/lang/Class;ZZ)Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:47)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.doIntercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:139)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:134)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:134)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:199)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:69)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:115)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:88)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:246)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:99)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:139)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:157)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:174)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:123)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:171)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:201)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:193)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:247)
org.apache.struts2.factory.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:53)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:577)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:143)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache
Tomcat (TomEE)/8.5.11 (7.0.3) logs.
Apache Tomcat (TomEE)/8.5.11 (7.0.3)
