Singleton:
i prefer thread-safe implementations and generally eschew singletons (unless 
extreme political pressure dictates otherwise)
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/singleton-design-pattern/
[https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/gfg_200X200.png]<https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/singleton-design-pattern/>
Singleton Design Pattern | Implementation - 
GeeksforGeeks<https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/singleton-design-pattern/>
The singleton pattern is one of the simplest design patterns. Sometimes we need 
to have only one instance of our class for example a single DB connection 
shared by multiple objects as creating a separate DB connection for every 
object may be costly. Similarly, there can be a single configuration ...
www.geeksforgeeks.org

Design Patterns:
have a look at this discussion from stackoverflow on Visitor Pattern vs Command 
Pattern for lambda expresssions
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2186931/java-pass-method-as-parameter
[https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-i...@2.png?v=73d79a89bded]<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2186931/java-pass-method-as-parameter>
interface - Java Pass Method as Parameter - Stack 
Overflow<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2186931/java-pass-method-as-parameter>
In Java 8, you can now pass a method more easily using Lambda Expressions and 
Method References. First, some background: a functional interface is an 
interface that has one and only one abstract method, although it can contain 
any number of default methods (new in Java 8) and static methods. A lambda 
expression can quickly implement the abstract method, without all the 
unnecessary syntax ...
stackoverflow.com
although this discussion is more specific on when to implement Visitor Pattern 
vs when to use Command Pattern
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2857880/command-pattern-vs-visitor-pattern
[https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/img/apple-touch-i...@2.png?v=73d79a89bded]<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2857880/command-pattern-vs-visitor-pattern>
Command Pattern vs. Visitor Pattern - Stack 
Overflow<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2857880/command-pattern-vs-visitor-pattern>
Each pattern has it's own pros, cons and use cases. You can use Command pattern 
to . Decouple the invoker & receiver of command . Implement callback mechanism. 
Implement undo and redo functionality. Maintain a history of commands. Use 
Visitor pattern in below scenarios:. Similar operations have to be performed on 
objects of different types grouped in a structure ; You need to execute many ...
stackoverflow.com

?am interested to know which topic prompts your question?

/br/
Martin
________________________________
From: Lukasz Lenart <lukaszlen...@apache.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2019 1:56 AM
To: Struts Users Mailing List <user@struts.apache.org>
Subject: Re: Java Singleton , Framework Design Patterns

czw., 12 gru 2019 o 06:13 Zahid Rahman <zahidr1...@gmail.com> napisał(a):
> So my point is I have not been able to find accurate information , if some
> one could furnish me a Java language specification or recommend  a book
> which accurately describes these I would be grateful.

Start with Gang of Four
http://www.blackwasp.co.uk/gofpatterns.aspx


Regards
--
Łukasz
+ 48 606 323 122 http://www.lenart.org.pl/

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