Thanks for the information, Jeff. Unfortunately, though the Tiles Advanced Features Guide indicates it is possible to include multiple Struts actions (using <tiles:insert>) on one page, I _still_ get the IllegalStateException Response has already been committed.
"We often need to prepare data to be shown by a JSP page. In the MVC framework, the controller prepares data (in the model) to be shown by the view. Translated to Tiles and Struts, we can use a Struts Action as a controller, a JSP page as a view, and combine both in a Tile. So, when you insert the Tile, the Action is called before the JSP page is displayed. Now, your complex web page can be made of Tiles fed by controllers (one sub-controller for each Tile). This approach is better than one single controller for all Tiles of the page, because it really allows building autonomous Tiles, without worrying about how to fed (sic) them all." - Tiles Advanced Features Guide (http://www.lifl.fr/~dumoulin/tiles/tilesAdvancedFeatures.pdf) This is describing exactly what I want to accomplish and the reason for it but I keep running into the same committed response problem. Is it possible that this is a container issue rather than being a Struts issue? Can someone else confirm that <c:import> and <tiles:insert> both cause an IllegalStateException when including more than 1 (actually try 3 or 4) Struts action on the same JSP? Thanks again for anyone who can help, Jeff -------------------------------------------------------- I think that it is unusual to directly include Struts actions in JSP files. When composing pages of different parts, Tiles is the much more common approach. The standard usage of Tiles is to include JSP files directly, but you can use tiles to include Struts actions in JSP files. (See Section 5.2 of the Tiles Advanced Features guide, a PDF file, at http://www.lifl.fr/~dumoulin/tiles/tilesAdvancedFeatures.pdf.) -- Jeff -------------------------------------------------------- Parke Jeff wrote: I'm still having trouble including a Struts action into a JSP (<c:import url="/someAction.do" />). I've tried using absolute URLs, passing the jsessionid to ensure that the session is not lost, but the request context is different between the JSP and the included action, so this not suitable for many situations. I've also tried upgrading to Struts 1.2.4. This does not resolve the "Response has already been committed" issue when including more than one Struts action in a JSP. The app server is using JRE 1.4.1_03-b02. Can anyone tell me whether they have seen this situation before? How common is it? Is it unusual to include Struts actions in JSPs? Anyone? Thanks, Jeff --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
