I'm confused here. You have 2 resource bundles called: resource_fr.properties resource_en.properties
They both have the same keys but different values. The Struts framework will load the appropriate value from the correct bundle based on the locale language. That's it !! One jsp can obtain all of its string values from the bundle. In your example, you had mentioned that you'd like the title to be different based on the locale. You can also include the HTML in the resource file but IMHO this not the most efficient way. French is usually more verbose than English. At times the HTML page must be really different to accomodate the French. In general, I always design the page in French first as for it will work out fine in English afterwards. - Glenn [Martin: très bien !] On 6/24/05, Yaroslav Novytskyy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Hi! > > This is exactli what I'd like to avoid and use l10n on pages level not > level of defined strings in message bundles for different languages. I > don't want to use the english (html) design and to translate english > phrases to french, which will be included into english design. I want to > use french _page_. That meens french design with includes french text - > standalone french jsp. > > > Martin Gainty wrote: > > Glenn et al > > Another option for Struts localisation is to embed your language > > specific strings typically with key="string" defined within your > > ApplicationResources_language_country.Properties file > > struts-config.xml will reference <message-resources> for key-based tag > > or <param-value> (initialisation param) for your servlet for > > ApplicationResources (properties) file > > When these elements are configured properly in struts-config.xml then > > your bean-write will work with <html-messages> > > Take a look at this excellent tutorial located at > > http://www.systemmobile.com/articles/strutsMessageResources.html#creating-bundle > > > > Bon Chance, > > Martin- > > Etats Unis > > 001-617-852-7822 > > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Glenn Deschênes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > To: "Struts Users Mailing List" <user@struts.apache.org> > > Sent: Friday, June 24, 2005 9:52 AM > > Subject: Re: I18N by pages > > > > > > What you can do is have a jsp for each locale language such as > > page_fr.jsp and page_en.jsp. > > > > Your application can store the locale in the user's session object. > > Your application can update the session locale when the user switches > > between en & fr. > > > > You can have the following forwards for the action in the > > struts-config.xml: > > <forward name="en" path="/WEB-INF/page_en.jsp"> > > </forward> > > <forward name="fr" path="/WEB-INF/page_fr.jsp"> > > </forward> > > > > In your ActionForm you can: > > return mapping.findForward(get the locale language from the session); > > > > HTH, > > Glenn > > > > On 6/24/05, Yaroslav Novytskyy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > >> Hello, all! > >> > >> I just wonder if there is an existing (tested, prooved) way (a kind of > >> development pattern) for Struts to make internationalization not by > >> message resources but by pages (JSPs, templates)? > >> > >> The point is that using message resources deleloper can only define a > >> string value for different locales. For example for "en" welcome=aaa > >> for "fr" welcome=bbb, and you include it like <title><out > >> "welcome"></title>. This produces "<title>aaa</title>" for "en" and > >> "<title>bbb</title>" for "fr". > >> > >> That makes you limited to localizing only strings, but not the format. > >> E.G. I would like to output "<title>aaa</title>" for "en" and > >> "<h1>bbb</h1>" for "fr". And this not the matter of defining this > >> strings (<h1>bbb</h1>) in message bundles, but I would like to use > >> separate JSPs for "en" and "fr" and that is the point. I would like have > >> two jsp files: page1.en.jsp with content of "<title>aaa</title>" and > >> page1.fr.jsp with "<h1>bbb</h1>". (P.S. this reduces much (maybe even > >> terminates) the mess with message bundles). > >> > >> > >> Please write all your suggestions and thoughts. > >> > >> Best regards > >> Yaroslav Novytskyy > >> > >> --------------------------------------------------------------------- > >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > >> For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > >> > >> > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]