Those aren't startup errors, they're from attempting to access and
index.jsp. The root of the problem is probably something going wrong on
startup. What's in your Tomcat log files immediately after Tomcat starts
(before you try to access the web application)?
L.
T West wrote:
I'm developing a Struts application that lets a user query a database
using a JSP page and then returns it in a JSP page. I'm using Struts
1.2.4 on Tomcat 5.0.28. Whenever I try to start the Struts program,
however, I receive this error:
javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot find ActionMappings or
ActionFormBeans collection
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:825)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:758)
org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:78)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
root cause javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Cannot find ActionMappings
or ActionFormBeans collection
org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.lookup(FormTag.java:711)
org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.doStartTag(FormTag.java:419)
org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_html_form_0(index_jsp.java:94)
org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:67)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
I've searched Google for any information about this error, and I've
found some documentation on this error. I've followed the suggestions
(such as validating that web.xml and struts-config.xml are correct),
and I still get the error. Is there something I'm doing wrong, and if
so, could someone point me to where I should look.
My web.xml file is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee";
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"; version="2.4">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>host</param-name>
<param-value>localhost</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>port</param-name>
<param-value>8080</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>freemarker</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- FreemarkerServlet settings: -->
<init-param>
<param-name>TemplatePath</param-name>
<param-value>/</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>NoCache</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>ContentType</param-name>
<param-value>text/html</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- FreeMarker settings: -->
<init-param>
<param-name>template_update_delay</param-name>
<param-value>0</param-value> <!-- 0 is for development only! Use
higher value otherwise. -->
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>default_encoding</param-name>
<param-value>ISO-8859-1</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>number_format</param-name>
<param-value>0.##########</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>freemarker</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.ftl</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>
struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>
struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>
index2.jsp
</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
and my struts-config.xml file is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD
Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd";>
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="DatabaseRetrievalActionForm"
type="DatabaseRetrievalActionForm"/>
</form-beans>
<global-forwards>
<forward name="intro" path="/index.jsp"/>
</global-forwards>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/DatabaseRetrievalAction"
type="DatabaseRetrievalAction" input="/index2.jsp"
name="DatabaseRetrievalActionForm" scope="request">
<forward name="success" path="/DatabaseRetrievalResults.ftl"/>
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
Thanks for your time.
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