First, in the scope of Struts 2, something like STC isn't needed,
since Actions can be tested without mocks.

For Struts 1, I used Struts TestCase for some time, and it was quite
good, but it's not a replacement for business logic unit tests or
click-through UI tests. If you are testing the back-end, and the
front-end, testing the Struts middleware can be accepted on faith.

As for testing the backend and the frontend, here's a post from the other day.


On 10/27/06, Ted Husted <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
First, push as much business and data access logic as possible out of
the Action class and into a POJO facade that the Action can call. In
this way, you can test all that outside of the Action. The MailReader
is a fair example of this, although the data access API is quirky and
could be streamlined.

After that, what's really left to test is the UI. For UI tests, I used
WebTest for a long time, but now I strongly recommend Selenium.

* http://www.openqa.org/selenium/

The Selenium IDE (a FireFox plugin) includes a recorder to help jump
start the tests, and then you can go back and edit the tests, and also
add test that can't be easily recorded. (Like is a control disabled or
text not present.)

The best part is that the initial tests can be recorded in HTML and
the convert to real Java code. The Java code can then be run as part
of a standard JUnit test (if the Selenium proxy server is running in
the background).

I actually haven't used the Java tests myself, but I have used the C#
tests under .NET, and they work great! I'd expect the Java tests to
work at least as well.

-- HTH, Ted.
* http://www.husted.com/struts/


On 10/30/06, Jens Bartelheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Hi,

I am looking for best practices and tools in order to test a struts
application, especially unit tests.

In the www i have found tools like HttpUnit, Cactus, StrutsTestCase,
Canoo WebTest,.... But i am not sure which of them is the best way and
if all the projects are maintained nowadays. Can somebody send me some
advice or information how you test your struts application?
StrutsTestCase seems to be a good way to unit test actions, but is this
project still maintained and applicable with the newest struts versions?

Any help is appreciated.

Jens

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