thanks for sharing your valuable experiences on this topic with me. 
I think I will come back with more questions... :-)
but for now, its good !
thanks once again,
robbby

Frank W. Zammetti wrote:
> 
> No, your conceptualizing it a bit more complex than it is.
> 
> Your web server will (generally) serve unprotected resources, i.e. images,
> help files, things of that nature.  Your app server will handle security
> for your application in the sense that you constrain certain parts of the
> application (or perhaps all of it) using J2EE security.
> 
> Now, if you have protected resources on the web server too, then yes,
> things get a little more complicated (and honestly, the last time I
> personally had to set something like that up was years ago, we use a
> hosted environment now, so I'm not even sure I'd know how to do it off the
> top of my head).
> 
> Now, all this being said, you very well may not have a need for the
> web/app server setup... just an app server might do the trick for you just
> fine, many people do run that way.  I think it's fair to say that's a
> simpler setup, but I didn't want you thinking it was a total nightmare to
> have both "tiers", so to speak, in the mix.
> 
> Frank
> 
> -- 
> Frank W. Zammetti
> Founder and Chief Software Architect
> Omnytex Technologies
> http://www.omnytex.com
> AIM/Yahoo: fzammetti
> MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Author of "Practical Ajax Projects With Java Technology"
>  (2006, Apress, ISBN 1-59059-695-1)
> and "JavaScript, DOM Scripting and Ajax Projects"
>  (2007, Apress, ISBN 1-59059-816-4)
> Java Web Parts - http://javawebparts.sourceforge.net
>  Supplying the wheel, so you don't have to reinvent it!
> 
> On Wed, June 13, 2007 12:37 pm, robinbajaj wrote:
>>
>> my issue with having a web-server in front of app-server is,
>> that adds to complexity of the login architecture.
>>
>> If I have my webServer in front of the appServer, (for the reasons you
>> mentioned),
>> I have to have a login web app running on webServer, and the actual
>> business-app running
>> on appServer. loginWebApp authenticates the user, and then I have to use
>> some single-signon
>> while passing on the control from webServer to the appServer. (What I
>> explained earlier in my first post, can be considered as our home-grown
>> single-signon solution that uses session cookies etc. I can use any other
>> single signon framework like Acegi's  http://www.ja-sig.org/products/cas/
>> CAS  etc. )
>>
>> But my question is, doesn't having a webServer in front of appServer,
>> unnecessarily adding complexity to the login scheme.
>>
>> Another proposal that I have in my mind is to have the user log in
>> straight
>> to the appserver (that hosts ONE web-app handling BOTH the login and the
>> actual business), and then whenever a request for a static resource is
>> made
>> from the mainpage, I can direct the user to the webServer etc.
>> This way, webServer still gets to serve what it serves best, offloads the
>> appServer from doing the menial static content serving etc. and leaves me
>> with a simplified login architecture.
>>
>> What do you think about my thoughts above,
>> thanks for your help,
>> regards,
>> robby
>>
>>
>> Frank W. Zammetti wrote:
>>>
>>> Typically, the web server is what receives the request... it then
>>> determines what type of resouce is being served, and if its something
>>> that
>>> the app server needs to handle (a servlet for instance), it passes the
>>> request along.  So in a very real sense it's "in front" of the app
>>> server.
>>>
>>> Now, take something like Tomcat for instance... it essentially has a web
>>> server built in.  I've never seen one, but if someone drew a Tomcat
>>> architecture diagram, I'd expect to see the web server component in
>>> front
>>> of the servlet container component, acting something like a proxy
>>> (having
>>> said that, someone will inevitably tell me I'm wrong!).
>>>
>>> Probably the primary benefit to this is that you offload work from the
>>> app
>>> server and let the web server serve resources that it generally can more
>>> efficiently.
>>>
>>> Frank
>>>
>>> --
>>> Frank W. Zammetti
>>> Founder and Chief Software Architect
>>> Omnytex Technologies
>>> http://www.omnytex.com
>>> AIM/Yahoo: fzammetti
>>> MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>> Author of "Practical Ajax Projects With Java Technology"
>>>  (2006, Apress, ISBN 1-59059-695-1)
>>> and "JavaScript, DOM Scripting and Ajax Projects"
>>>  (2007, Apress, ISBN 1-59059-816-4)
>>> Java Web Parts - http://javawebparts.sourceforge.net
>>>  Supplying the wheel, so you don't have to reinvent it!
>>>
>>> On Wed, June 13, 2007 11:36 am, robinbajaj wrote:
>>>>
>>>> thanks for your input Frank.
>>>> When I mentioned about taking out the webserver, I only meant not to
>>>> have
>>>> it
>>>> do the login.
>>>> It can still serve the static content. But I suggested merging the
>>>> login
>>>> piece and the actual web-app,
>>>> and running them both on the weblogic app server. what I don't
>>>> understand
>>>> is
>>>> then why do I hear people (including you) mention that their webserver
>>>> is
>>>> in
>>>> front of their appserver. What kind of functionality does a webserver
>>>> provide by being in "front" of the app server. I mean, having it for
>>>> serving
>>>> the static content does not put it architecturally in "front" of the
>>>> app
>>>> server.
>>>>  Please help me understand,
>>>> robin
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Frank W. Zammetti wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> We have web servers in front of the app servers, and this isn't an
>>>>> evolution of old apps, I'm talking newly developed apps.  There's
>>>>> nothing
>>>>> unusual about that setup at all, it's pretty typical in an enterprise
>>>>> setting.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Frank W. Zammetti
>>>>> Founder and Chief Software Architect
>>>>> Omnytex Technologies
>>>>> http://www.omnytex.com
>>>>> AIM/Yahoo: fzammetti
>>>>> MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>>>> Author of "Practical Ajax Projects With Java Technology"
>>>>>  (2006, Apress, ISBN 1-59059-695-1)
>>>>> and "JavaScript, DOM Scripting and Ajax Projects"
>>>>>  (2007, Apress, ISBN 1-59059-816-4)
>>>>> Java Web Parts - http://javawebparts.sourceforge.net
>>>>>  Supplying the wheel, so you don't have to reinvent it!
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, June 13, 2007 1:17 am, robinbajaj wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> thanks for your input.
>>>>>> I will evaluate it tomorrow morning.
>>>>>> By the way, what do you think of the idea of having a web-server in
>>>>>> front
>>>>>> of
>>>>>> an app-server
>>>>>> for login purposes. Isn't that unnecessary. I am sure our current
>>>>>> architecture is because the
>>>>>> way things evolved for this 5-6 year old webapp. But I think I can
>>>>>> also
>>>>>> consider just taking out
>>>>>> the webserver and letting weblogic app server handle the initial
>>>>>> login
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> use some security filter (may be acegi or regular custom written
>>>>>> filters)
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> make sure the user is still entitled to access any specific
>>>>>> resources.
>>>>>> We
>>>>>> can still have the webserver for the static content, but login piece
>>>>>> should
>>>>>> get moved entirely to the app-server.
>>>>>> what do you think ???
>>>>>> thanks again for any helpful pointers in advance,
>>>>>> robin
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Frank W. Zammetti wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> All of our security is LDAP-based, but we simply use the built-in
>>>>>>> mechanisms that Websphere provides... you can easily tell it, in
>>>>>>> conjunction with plain old J2EE security, to validate users against
>>>>>>> LDAP.  This works very similar to the steps you outline.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now, on top of that we've build our own security framework to handle
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> things that J2EE security and/or Websphere doesn't, things like
>>>>>>> cross-site scripting, password policy adherence, extended timeout
>>>>>>> capabilities, and so forth.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The other nice thing about it is that we essentially get single
>>>>>>> sign-on
>>>>>>> for free... the LPTA token that is used can be used across
>>>>>>> applications,
>>>>>>> so long as Websphere is configured properly (has to do with being in
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> same cell, or making cells aware of each others' tokens, details I'm
>>>>>>> frankly not as familiar with).  Note that this is different than the
>>>>>>> session cookie your familiar with... it's a token created by
>>>>>>> Websphere
>>>>>>> when a user has been authenticated.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In your shoes, I think my gut reaction would be to explore using
>>>>>>> J2EE
>>>>>>> security with whatever container your going to use, see how far you
>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>> get with just that.  I suspect you can get most of the way... then
>>>>>>> see
>>>>>>> if you can fill the gaps with simple filters and such... obviously
>>>>>>> you
>>>>>>> don't want to take that exercise too far though or your just
>>>>>>> inventing
>>>>>>> things that already exist somewhere, but if its not a huge amount it
>>>>>>> might be worth it (and you may find you don't need to do anything at
>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>> beyond the standard stuff).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> HTH,
>>>>>>> Frank
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Frank W. Zammetti
>>>>>>> Founder and Chief Software Architect
>>>>>>> Omnytex Technologies
>>>>>>> http://www.omnytex.com
>>>>>>> AIM/Yahoo: fzammetti
>>>>>>> MSN: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>>>>>> Author of "Practical Ajax Projects With Java Technology"
>>>>>>>   (2006, Apress, ISBN 1-59059-695-1)
>>>>>>> and "JavaScript, DOM Scripting and Ajax Projects"
>>>>>>>   (2007, Apress, ISBN 1-59059-816-4)
>>>>>>> Java Web Parts - http://javawebparts.sourceforge.net
>>>>>>>   Supplying the wheel, so you don't have to reinvent it!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> robinbajaj wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>>>> I am working on a production web application written in Struts
>>>>>>>> 1.2.x
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>> Recently we undertook an effort to redesign our login architecture.
>>>>>>>> Currently our architecture is that
>>>>>>>> 1) user is presented with a login page served by IIS server (ASP
>>>>>>>> pages)
>>>>>>>> 2) user's provided username/password is validated against LDAP
>>>>>>>> server,
>>>>>>>> and a
>>>>>>>> token is returned. That token is stored in the database as well.
>>>>>>>> 3) That security token is put in the session scope and then the
>>>>>>>> control
>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>> passed on the weblogic server, where the security token from the
>>>>>>>> session
>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>> compared with the one stored in the database to verify its the same
>>>>>>>> user
>>>>>>>> who
>>>>>>>> logged in at step (1).
>>>>>>>> 4) the struts web flows are selected and user selects and runs
>>>>>>>> through
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> appropriate web flows.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am working on redesigning this login scheme. The IIS is only
>>>>>>>> there
>>>>>>>> since
>>>>>>>> the login front-end was originally designed in ASP and either way
>>>>>>>> its
>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>> good
>>>>>>>> practice to have a web server to serve the static pages and an app
>>>>>>>> server
>>>>>>>> for dynamic content. (we don't mind replacing IIS with Apache
>>>>>>>> tomcat
>>>>>>>> etc..if
>>>>>>>> we have to..)
>>>>>>>> I am looking for any suggestions that any experienced web
>>>>>>>> developers
>>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>>> implemented to implement a login scheme (*using LDAP repositories).
>>>>>>>> I recently evaluated Spring's ACEGI framework and found it to be
>>>>>>>> pretty
>>>>>>>> promising. I am not sure, if
>>>>>>>> there's anything else that I should/can consider.
>>>>>>>> Moreover, my question for this forum is whether the above
>>>>>>>> architecture
>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>> good one or is there some scope of improvement in it, that we can
>>>>>>>> implement
>>>>>>>> using ACEGI framework .... or some other login/security framework
>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>> you
>>>>>>>> folks can suggest...
>>>>>>>> thanks a lot for any input in advance,
>>>>>>>> robbby
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>>
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