any expert can give me the help? i installed struts 2, but when i re-start the tomcat, and get the following error message You might need to add the following to web.xml: <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> so, i did put above <listener>...</listener> into /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/conf/web.xml, then restart tomcat, and get the following new error message: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] so, i did put above <listener>...</listener> into /usr/apache-tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/tutorial/WEB_CONF/web.xml, and get new error messgae at following: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] tks in advance john
