Hello Tim, Peter,

Thank you for your replies.

It seems indeed that the only solution is to include Tesseract in my processing 
pipeline.

I don’t know if it might be useful to future readers, but I noticed that *all* 
pdf created with PDF24 are subject to this behavior.

I guess this might fall into the “obfuscation” approach some software adopt :-(

Cheers,

Giovanni
On 2 Apr 2019, 04:48 +0200, Peter Murray-Rust <[email protected]>, wrote:
> I agree with Tim's analysis.
>
> Many "legacy" fonts (including unfortunately some of those used by LaTeX)
> are not mapped onto Unicode. There are two indications (codepoints and
> names which can often be used to create a partial mapping. I spent a *lot*
> of time doing this manually. For example
> > > >
> WARN No Unicode mapping for .notdef (89) in font null
>
> WARN No Unicode mapping for 90 (90) in font null
> <<<
> The first field is the name , the second the codepoint. In your example the
> font (probably) uses codepoints consistently within that particular font,
> e.g. 89 is consistently the same character and different from 90. The names
> *may* differentiate characters. Here is my (handedited) entry for CMSY
> (used by LaTeX for symbols):
>
> <codePoint unicode="U+00B1" name=".notdef" note="PLUS-MINUS SIGN"/>
>
> But this will only work for this particularly font.
>
> If you are only dealing with anglophone alphanumeric from a single
> source/font you can probably work out a table. You are welcome to use mine
> (mainly from scientific / technical publishing) Beyond that OCR/Tesseract
> may help. (I use it a lot). However maths and non-ISO-LATIN is problematic.
> For example distinguishing between the many types of dash/minus/underline
> depend on having a system trained on these. Relative heights and size are a
> major problem
>
> In general, typesetters and their software are only concerned with the
> visual display and frequently use illiteracies (e.g. "=" + backspace + "/"
> for "not-equals". Anyone having work typeset in PDF should insist that a
> Unicode font is used. Better still avoid PDF.
>
>
>
> --
> Peter Murray-Rust
> Reader Emeritus in Molecular Informatics
> Unilever Centre, Dept. Of Chemistry
> University of Cambridge
> CB2 1EW, UK
> +44-1223-763069

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