Sorry for my delay.

OOMs should cause a restart. The jvm, as you said, is in an unstable state.
I frankly don’t know what that means practically, but every time I google
it, it feels that the consensus is that a shutdown is the right answer.

If you see ERROR, you should restart.

The watchdog does not restart on oom in nofork.

Part of my delay is that I can’t explain how you’re seeing ERROR but
nothing in the logs. OOMs, if catchable, are caught, logged and used to
update the status. I don’t see how you can get that status without logging.

I still need to look back through the code with nofork in mind. I made the
wrong assumption in my first look at the code.

On Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 4:28 PM Cristian Zamfir <cri...@cyberhaven.com>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I wanted to summarize my questions:
> 1. Should I consider java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space critical
> or is it a recoverable error?
> 2. If the /status endpoint reports ERROR, should the watchdog restart the
> server?
> 3. Does the Tika watchdog (when not running with --no-fork) restart the
> forked process on ERROR status?
>
> Thanks,
> Cristi
>
> On Tue, Mar 4, 2025 at 6:23 PM Cristian Zamfir <cri...@cyberhaven.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Tim,
>>
>> Thanks for your answer!
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Mar 4, 2025 at 5:44 PM Tim Allison <talli...@apache.org> wrote:
>>
>>> I'm deeply puzzled. I agree with your assessments.
>>> 1) ERROR should only be a status if there was an OOM, and you should be
>>> seeing that elsewhere in your logs. Further, the chances that you'd see an
>>> ERROR should be fairly slim... that status should trigger a restart fairly
>>> quickly, but it is definitely possible to see that.
>>>
>>
>> So when running in forked mode, the watchdog process would query the
>> ERROR status and would terminate the process?
>>
>> What happens when OutOfMemory but the server continues to run, does the
>> JVM reclaim the heap and continue to run? Or is it running in an undefined
>> state? I can see it is working and can recover from this state, but maybe
>> there are some gotchas ...
>>
>>
>>> 2) The "SEVERE" warning level is chosen by cxf, and out of Tika's
>>> control. I've seen that before when the client closes the connection before
>>> reading all the data...I think.
>>>
>>
>> OK, then in this case it is not determining the ERROR state.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Questions/assumptions:
>>> 1) tika 3.1.0?
>>>
>> Yes.
>>
>>> 2) you are running in default mode, you aren't running in {{nofork}}
>>>
>>
>> Running with --no-fork and a custom watchdog. However the watchdog just
>> takes care of starting a new instance, it does not check the health status
>> is OPERATING, just checking the http code from the /status endpoint.
>>
>>
>>> 3) what are the other error entries?!
>>>
>>
>> Only this one, that I am debugging
>> - "package":"org.apache.pdfbox.contentstream.PDFStreamEngine",
>> "message":"Cannot read JPEG2000 image: Java Advanced Imaging (JAI) Image
>> I/O Tools are not installed"}
>> But normally there could be ERRORs reported for instance when parsing
>> encrypted docs, etc. I just wanted to double check that such errors do not
>> impact the status of the service.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On the larger question, when you're running tika-server 2.x and greater,
>>> it should restart on its own (unless you're running in {{nofork}}. You
>>> shouldn't have to have a watcher to restart the processes. If you do want
>>> to take over that responsibility, you should run in {{nofork}} mode, maybe?
>>>
>> Indeed, running in no-fork mode and taking the responsibility of
>> restarting. Generally one can rely on k8s and health probes for restarts.
>> So my take-away is that health status should check that STATUS is not
>> ERROR, most likely, depending on your answer to the question above.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Cristi
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Mar 4, 2025 at 9:46 AM Cristian Zamfir <cri...@cyberhaven.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> What is the meaning of the status ERROR in tika server? I noticed that
>>>> some operational servers respond to ERROR instead of OPERATING, e.g.,
>>>> { "server_id" : "2c38a628-a37d-401f-99cd-f22d933e60c1", "status" :
>>>> "ERROR", "millis_since_last_parse_started" : 24072, "files_processed"
>>>> : 9003, "num_restarts" : 0 }
>>>>
>>>> In the code it looks like ERROR is only set in OOM situations, though I
>>>> do not see this in the logs.
>>>> I see some ERROR entries that do not look like they should influence
>>>> the status of the server + this SEVERE entry:
>>>>
>>>> SEVERE: Problem with writing the data, class
>>>> org.apache.tika.server.core.resource.TikaResource$$Lambda/0x0000788572302f00,
>>>> ContentType: text/plain
>>>> Mar 04, 2025 11:34:52 AM org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain
>>>> doDefaultLogging
>>>> WARNING: Interceptor for {
>>>> http://resource.core.server.tika.apache.org/}TikaResource has thrown
>>>> exception, unwinding now
>>>> org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: Could not send Message.
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:67)
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:307)
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.cxf.interceptor.OutgoingChainInterceptor.handleMessage(OutgoingChainInterceptor.java:90)
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:307)
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.cxf.transport.ChainInitiationObserver.onMessage(ChainInitiationObserver.java:121)
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.cxf.transport.http.AbstractHTTPDestination.invoke(AbstractHTTPDestination.java:265)
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.cxf.transport.http_jetty.JettyHTTPDestination.doService(JettyHTTPDestination.java:244)
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.cxf.transport.http_jetty.JettyHTTPHandler.handle(JettyHTTPHandler.java:80)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:122)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:223)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1381)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:178)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1303)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:129)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:149)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:122)
>>>> at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:563)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel$RequestDispatchable.dispatch(HttpChannel.java:1598)
>>>> at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.dispatch(HttpChannel.java:753)
>>>> at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:501)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:287)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:314)
>>>> at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:100)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.io.SelectableChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectableChannelEndPoint.java:53)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.runTask(AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.java:421)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.consumeTask(AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.java:390)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.tryProduce(AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.java:277)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.run(AdaptiveExecutionStrategy.java:199)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:411)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:969)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.doRunJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:1194)
>>>> at
>>>> org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:1149)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Please let me know if any of this would be setting the status of the
>>>> server to ERROR. My goal was to look for OPERATING status as a health
>>>> indication and restart in case of ERROR, but I would like to avoid false
>>>> positives.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Cristi
>>>>
>>>>

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