Hello Souciance,
and thx for your reply.
I stepped through the code and it really looked like I need to register my own 
Converter which can then make the conversion the way I want it, 
i.e. without relying on the system's default encoding to make any sense.

If you are interested, this is how the Converter looks: 
https://github.com/metasfresh/metasfresh/blob/master/de.metas.edi.esb.camel/src/main/java/de/metas/edi/esb/route/exports/ReaderTypeConverter.java

It can convert byte[] and ByteArrayInputStream.
I found the info i needed at https://camel.apache.org/type-converter.html 
(mostly in section "Encoding support for byte[] and String Conversion").

However, I'm still not 100% sure I didn't miss something..I would have expected 
that this stuff was "somehow" already there, and i would just have had to set 
the Exchange.CHARSET_NAME..
Probably I'm just spoiled by camel ;-).

Best regards
Tobias

-----Original Message-----
From: souciance [mailto:souciance.eqdam.ras...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Donnerstag, 2. Juni 2016 10:33
To: users@camel.apache.org
Subject: Re: Q about how to help the file2 component to do a better job

Not sure if this helps but I had to go from a file with stream to third party 
library which wanted a Reader and I used this:

//enforce UTF-8 encoding where stream is an InputStream stream = new 
ByteArrayInputStream(exchange.getIn().getBody().toString().
getBytes("UTF-8"));

Then go from the stream to Reader..

On Thu, Jun 2, 2016 at 10:19 AM, Tobias Schöneberg [via Camel] <
ml-node+s465427n5783381...@n5.nabble.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> we are using servicemix and I had a problem which was related to the 
> time when that servicemix's JVM started.
> Aparently, it started before the operating system's locale was set to 
> something UTF-8ish.
> I solved it (fingers crossed) by making sure that the system property 
> "file.encoding" is explicitly set to "UTF-8"
>
> This is the related background/documentation, i hope it sufficiently 
> explains what the problem was about:
>
> # If the camel file component needs to write an InputStream to a file 
> # and has to use  a given encoding # and doesn't have enough info to 
> do anything sophisticated, # then it creates a reader for the task, 
> using "new InputStreamReader(is)".
> # This reader uses the "default charset" to interpret the stream.
> # Depending on when the JVM was started, the default charset might be
> ANSI_X3.4-1968 a.k.a. US-Ascii.
> # Now, when we create EDI files, the smooks' SmooksDataFormat creates 
> a String and then writes it out as a UTF-8 encoded byte stream.
> # When this stream is read as US-Ascii, then all its nice Umlauts are 
> turned into "??"s.
> # To prevent this, we explicitly set the default encoding to UTF-8 for 
> the servicemix-JVM.
>
> .. and this is the code from FileOperations.storeFile() 
> (camel-2.16.1), which creates the InputStreamReader from the the 
> exchange's body
>
> <code>
> if (charset != null) {
>     // charset configured so we must use a reader so we can write with 
> encoding
>     Reader in =
> exchange.getContext().getTypeConverter().tryConvertTo(Reader.class,
> exchange, exchange.getIn().getBody());
>     if (in == null) {
>         // okay no direct reader conversion, so use an input stream 
> (which a lot can be converted as)
>         InputStream is =
> exchange.getIn().getMandatoryBody(InputStream.class);
>         in = new InputStreamReader(is);
>     }
>     // buffer the reader
>     in = IOHelper.buffered(in);
>     writeFileByReaderWithCharset(in, file, charset); } else { </code>
>
> Now to my question:
> Could you point me to a best practice in my route (i'm specifying it 
> via
> java-fluent) to tell camel "something", so that the tryConvertTo() 
> method succeeds in creating an UTF-8-based reader?
> E.g. by setting some propery or something?
>
> It would relief us from worrying about that system property on the 
> systems we deploy this component to.
>
> Best regards
> Tobi
>
>
>
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