I've made various attempts to be more specific in the XPath and nothing
works. I've tried the following:

<cinclude:include xmlns:cinclude="http://apache.org/cocoon/include/1.0"; src="http://localhost/something.xml";
select="//*[local-name()='paragraph[2]']/."/>

local-name() returns the name of the element without the namespace prefix. You added a predicate test, but added it to the compare string for the local-name(). Move it to _after_ the original close bracket, like:


select="//*[local-name()='paragraph'][2]"

(you can drop the /. at the end)

This selects _every_ second paragraph within any parent that occurs.

<cinclude:include xmlns:cinclude="http://apache.org/cocoon/include/1.0"; src="http://localhost/something.xml";
select="//*[local-name()='page']/paragraph[2]"/>

This, for starters, requires that paragraph has element 'page' as parent. Moreover, it looks for 'paragraph' elements without namespace.

<cinclude:include xmlns:cinclude="http://apache.org/cocoon/include/1.0"; src="http://localhost/something.xml";
select="//*[local-name()='page']/paragraph[2]/."/>

Does the same as previous..

<cinclude:include xmlns:cinclude="http://apache.org/cocoon/include/1.0"; src="http://localhost/something.xml";
select="//*[local-name()='page/paragraph[2]']/."/>

Again, you added the predicates to the compare string, that won't work

<cinclude:include xmlns:cinclude="http://apache.org/cocoon/include/1.0"; src="http://localhost/something.xml";
select="//*[local-name()='page']/paragraph/[2]"/>

Illegal XPath. You can't specify a predicated directly after a /. Add at least one dot between, but it is easier just to drop the /.. :-)


In short, you are looking for either:

//*[local-name()='paragraph'][2]

or

//*[local-name()='page']/*[local-name()='paragraph'][2]

Two additional notes:
* //paragraph[2] is not the same as (//paragraph)[2]
* Specify the namespace of paragraph in you XML that contains the cincludes and use the prefix in the select expressions. Matching through local-name() is not a good method.


Cheers,
Geert

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