Thanks Mike.
Okay, I modified the input so that the data for each person is initiated by
"Person:"
Person:John Doe,29
Person:Sally Smith,34
Person:Bob Jones,51
This DFDL schema parses and unparses that input perfectly:
<xs:element name="input">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence dfdl:separator="%NL;" dfdl:separatorPosition="infix">
<xs:element name="person" maxOccurs="unbounded"
dfdl:occursKind="implicit" >
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence dfdl:separator=","
dfdl:separatorPosition="infix" dfdl:initiator="Person:">
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
Then I added the nillable stuff to the person element declaration:
<xs:element name="person" maxOccurs="unbounded" dfdl:occursKind="implicit"
nillable="true" dfdl:nilValue="%ES;" dfdl:nilValueDelimiterPolicy="initiator" >
Now the above input parses perfectly but unparsing produces no output and
generates this error message:
Unparse Error: Element {}person does not have a value.
Huh? What does that mean?
Next, I added a line in my input file for a person with a null value:
Person:John Doe,29
Person:Sally Smith,34
Person:
Person:Bob Jones,51
Parsing results in consuming the first two lines and discarding the rest.
Eek! What am I doing wrong, please?
/Roger
From: Beckerle, Mike <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2019 11:14 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Unable to parse an in-band nil on complex type
The nil representation is preferred to any other representation, which is to
say that the parser checks for the nil representation first before attempting
to parse any other representation.
So if %ES; is the nil value, and there is no initiator nor terminator in the
nil representation (based on dfdl:nilValueDelimiterPolicy) then DFDL will
always create a nilled element and consume nothing.
If that happens in an array element where the array is of unbounded length, and
if the array is not in a separated sequence, then you have created the DFDL
equivalent of an infinite loop. You are able to positively parse and produce an
element (in this case a nilled element), while not consuming any bits from the
data stream at all, and you can do this an unbounded number of times. The DFDL
spec. requires that implementations check for this case, and cause a parse
error.
This check applies not specifically to nillable elements, but to any element
representation. If zero bits are consumed, in an unbounded array context, then
it's a parse error.
A requirement in DFDL is that you make forward progress through the data stream
when parsing an unbounded array. You can consume nothing only in a scalar, or a
bounded array, which insures that the array eventually ends even if nothing
from the data stream is being consumed for each array element.
-mike beckerle
________________________________
From: Costello, Roger L. <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2019 9:13:39 AM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Unable to parse an in-band nil on complex type
Hello DFDL community,
My input consists of a series of name, age pairs (on different lines):
John Doe
29
Sally Smith
34
This DFDL schema parses the input perfectly:
<xs:element name="input">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="person" maxOccurs="unbounded"
dfdl:occursKind="implicit">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence dfdl:separator="%NL;"
dfdl:separatorPosition="infix">
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
I want to test in-band nil on complex type. So, I added nillable="true"
dfdl:nilValue="%ES;"
to the person element declaration:
<xs:element name="input">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="person" maxOccurs="unbounded"
dfdl:occursKind="implicit" nillable="true" dfdl:nilValue="%ES;">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence dfdl:separator="%NL;"
dfdl:separatorPosition="infix">
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
Now, when I parse the same input file, I get this error message:
Parse Error: Repeating or Optional Element - No forward progress at byte 29.
Attempt to parse person succeeded but consumed no data.
Why am I getting this error? How do I fix it?
/Roger
