So delimiters might be required to determine the start/end of a data item, or 
they might be redundant part of the syntax just there to aid in readability for 
people, or to help detect corrupted data.

Delimiters do not necessarily identify which data item, of several 
possibilities.

In IMF format there is an element called TimeZoneAbbreviation. It has 
initiator="(" terminator=")" and is 3 characters long.

Since it is 3 long, the delimiters aren't really needed for parsing. But they 
make the data human readable.

Neither delimiter would be considerered to be a tag, as they do not identify 
the time zone and distinguish it from other things.

Generally a "tag" and the concept of tag means that there is an alphanumeric 
label associated with the initiator.

If the initiator was "TZ(", then that would be considered a tag.

Most uses of initiator in the DFDL schemas I just searched use initiator with 
an alphabetic tag.

XML is unusual in that it requires ending terminators to contain the same 
identifier matching the initiator, but that's due to its history as a markup 
language, derived from HTML. I've been wanting XML to allow <foo>content</> for 
a long time with </> matching the closest unclosed open tag. Vast bulk of data 
formats use alphanumeric initiators with simple terminators that do NOT repeat 
the alphanumerics.

Tags are generally used when there is more than one alternative for a place in 
the data. I.e., the tag allows distinguishing different possibilities. But not 
always. Sometimes the order of things is fixed, and the tag is just there for 
human readability of the data.



________________________________
From: Roger L Costello <coste...@mitre.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 3, 2021 8:44 AM
To: users@daffodil.apache.org <users@daffodil.apache.org>
Subject: Difference between delimiters versus tagging?

Hi Folks,

Is there a difference between

    isolating something with delimiters so that the start/end of the data can 
be found

and

   tagging

?

I don't see any difference. Consider this XML snippet:

   <altitude>1000</altitude>

That is an example of tagging the data (1000). Isn't the start tag an initiator 
and the end tag a terminator? The tags isolate 1000 so that the start/end of 
the data can be found. Yes?

/Roger

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