Hi, as an example of where I am having trouble with shared libraries, I am
trying to modify the "helloworld" example program so that I can invoke it
as: "helloworld --vdev net_null0". Working by looking at the low-level
dpdk-20.11 driver code, I tried adding a call to "rte_vdev_init()" to the
helloworld main.c as shown in the code diffs below. When I tried to
build (as shared), I got an error from the loader saying the reference
to 'rte_vdev_init' is undefined.

Am I even barking up the right tree?

Fred

--- main.c      2021-04-20 08:17:37.895698070 -0700
+++ main.c.net_null     2021-04-20 08:24:51.958198682 -0700
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
 #include <rte_lcore.h>
 #include <rte_debug.h>
+#if 1
+#include <rte_bus_vdev.h>
+#endif
 
 static int
 lcore_hello(__rte_unused void *arg)
@@ -30,6 +33,12 @@
        int ret;
        unsigned lcore_id;
 
+#if 1
+       ret = rte_vdev_init("net_null", NULL);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               rte_panic("Cannot init net_null\n");
+#endif
+
        ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
        if (ret < 0)
                rte_panic("Cannot init EAL\n");

cc -O3 -include rte_config.h -march=native -I/usr/local/include 
-DALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_API main.c -o build/helloworld-shared  
-L/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrte_node -lrte_graph 
-lrte_bpf -lrte_flow_classify -lrte_pipeline -lrte_table -lrte_port -lrte_fib 
-lrte_ipsec -lrte_vhost -lrte_stack -lrte_security -lrte_sched -lrte_reorder 
-lrte_rib -lrte_regexdev -lrte_rawdev -lrte_pdump -lrte_power -lrte_member 
-lrte_lpm -lrte_latencystats -lrte_kni -lrte_jobstats -lrte_ip_frag -lrte_gso 
-lrte_gro -lrte_eventdev -lrte_efd -lrte_distributor -lrte_cryptodev 
-lrte_compressdev -lrte_cfgfile -lrte_bitratestats -lrte_bbdev -lrte_acl 
-lrte_timer -lrte_hash -lrte_metrics -lrte_cmdline -lrte_pci -lrte_ethdev 
-lrte_meter -lrte_net -lrte_mbuf -lrte_mempool -lrte_rcu -lrte_ring -lrte_eal 
-lrte_telemetry -lrte_kvargs
/tmp/ccgU3Rpi.o: In function `main':
main.c:(.text.startup+0x15): undefined reference to `rte_vdev_init'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:32: recipe for target 'build/helloworld-shared' failed
make: *** [build/helloworld-shared] Error 1

> -----Original Message-----
> From: users [mailto:users-boun...@dpdk.org] On Behalf Of Templin (US), Fred L
> Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2021 9:25 AM
> To: users@dpdk.org; Stephen Hemminger <step...@networkplumber.org>
> Subject: [dpdk-users] dpdk-20.11 and shared libraries
> 
> Hi, I have put a lot of time into learning about dpdk-20.11 but I have not 
> yet found
> documentation on how to use it with shared libraries.  In dpdk-20.11, the 
> examples
> are all built as "static" by default meaning that the entire kitchen sink of 
> all DPDK
> libraries are linked in during the "ld" phase and the resulting binary is 
> huge. When
> built as "static", the examples all appear to work fine as everything is 
> loaded by
> default at runtime.
> 
> When I build the examples as "shared", however, the story is completely 
> different.
> Examples that run fine as "static" do not work at all when built as "shared". 
> It is
> clear that somehow the build procedure is not giving adequate instructions to 
> the
> loader so that all necessary libraries will be ready to go at runtime.
> 
> I believe what needs to happen is that initialization code needs to be added 
> to the
> example "main.c" modules to initialize functions that will be needed by lower 
> levels
> but that are not being picked up on by the loader. But, I can find no 
> documentation
> for how to do this. In my next message, I will send a code example of what I 
> have
> tried so far.
> 
> Stephen, can you provide guidance on how to work with dpdk-20.11 in shared
> library environments? I would be happy to be pointed to any documentation
> I may be missing.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> 

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