On Wed, 18 May 2022 16:53:04 +0000
"Sanford, Robert" <rsanf...@akamai.com> wrote:

> My guess is that most of the packet data has a short life in the L3 cache 
> (before being overwritten by newer packets), but is never flushed to memory.
> 
> From: Antonio Di Bacco <a.dibacco...@gmail.com>
> Date: Wednesday, May 18, 2022 at 12:40 PM
> To: "users@dpdk.org" <users@dpdk.org>
> Subject: DPDK performances surprise
> 
> I recently read a performance test where l2fwd was able to receive packets 
> (8000B) from a 100 Gbps card, swap the L2 addresses and send them back to the 
> same port to be received by an ethernet analyzer. The throughput achieved was 
> close to 100 Gbps on a XEON machine (Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8176 CPU @ 
> 2.10GHz) . This is the same processor I have and I know that, if I try to 
> write around 8000B to the attached DDR4 (2666MT/s) on an allocated 1GB 
> hugepage, I get a maximum throughput of around 20GB/s.
> 
> Now, a 100 Gbps can generate a flow of around 12 GB/s, these packets have to 
> be written to the DDR and then read back to swap L2 addresses and this leads 
> to a cumulative bandwidth on the DDR that is around 2x12 GB/s and is more 
> than the 20GB/s of available bandwidth on the DDR4.
> 
> How can this be possible ?

Likely cache effects from DDIO. What is your packet size.

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