Adam

The setup you described seems to have singularities on the boundary.
This is usually a very elegant ansatz for an analytic study, but is
disastrous in a numerical study. As a first step, it will be necessary
to convert this ansatz to a setup that has no singularities, i.e.
metric is non-zero and non-infinite everywhere, and the curvature also
needs to be finite everywhere. There are several generic methods for
that (e.g. "subtracting" or "dividing by" singular terms), but it
remains a non-trivial task.

Most people use the Einstein Toolkit to evolve a dynamical spacetime.
Looking for a stationary solution would be called "setting up initial
conditions" in our lingo. While the Einstein Toolkit has many kinds of
initial conditions built in, it's usually a bit involved to set up a
new kind of initial condition.

Even so, the Einstein Toolkit is geared towards solving R_ab = 0 (in
vacuum). What you describe sounds like a very different method. I
don't know how one would formulate allowing for non-zero Ricci
curvature without prescribing a matter content in terms of an elliptic
PDE.

If you can formulate your problem in terms of elliptic PDEs then I (or
others!) can point you towards thorns or modules to study. Otherwise
you're probably still a step away from using a numerical method. I
might have misunderstood your problem description, though. Do you have
a pointer to a write-up that gives more details?

-erik



On Tue, Mar 2, 2021 at 11:40 AM Adam Herbst <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
> Before tackling the learning curve, I want to see if there's any chance I can 
> do what I'm hoping to, because it seems unlikely, but with something as 
> highly developed as the ET appears to be, you never know!
>
> I want to find a stationary spacetime, in which each time-slice has a 
> topological defect anchored at the origin.  Specifically, we take an 
> "extruded sphere" (S^2 x [0,1]), set the metric such that the radii of the 
> end-spheres goes to zero, and attach each end to one "half-space" of the 
> origin (theta in [0, pi/2] and theta in [pi/2, pi]).  This can be done 
> "smoothly" by having g_{theta,theta} from outside approach sin^2(2 * theta) 
> instead of sin^2(theta), so that a radial cross-section becomes a pair of 
> spheres, one for each half-space, instead of a single sphere.  Thus the 
> defect is actually a "bridge" between these two half-spaces, and geodesics 
> through the origin traverse this loop.  But the curvature does become 
> infinite at the origin.
>
> Now the thing is, what I really want to do is start with the ansatz described 
> above (I already have a formula for the metric), and make it converge to a 
> solution of the Einstein-Hilbert action, while keeping it stationary.  But in 
> this case it is NOT the same as the vacuum field equation, because the 
> "boundary condition" of the topological singularity will not allow the Ricci 
> curvature to disappear, even when we minimize total curvature.  Or so I 
> believe.  So that's why it has to be a purely action-based approach, if that 
> even makes sense.
>
> So I hope this was coherent.  And if it is possible, can you let me know 
> which modules I should start getting familiar with in order to give it a shot?
>
> Thank you for reading!  Cheers,
>
> Adam
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-- 
Erik Schnetter <[email protected]>
http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/personal/eschnetter/
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