Hello,
I'm trying to compile examples from Gecode 4.3.0 on a Mac OS X (Mavericks
10.9.5) with g++ (Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.51) (based on LLVM
3.5svn) Target: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0).
I started with the simplest route, i.e download the 4.3.0 dmg file which
according to the site contains everything needed (including Qt libs).
Then, following the 'Modeling and Programming with Gecode' installation
instructions for Apple Mac OS issued a:
g++ -O3 -c money.cpp
so far, so good. Followed this with a
g++ -framework gecode -o money money.cpp
At this point the linker got angry and threw this at me:
-----------------
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"Gecode::Gist::TextOutput::TextOutput(std::__1::basic_string<char,
std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)",
referenced from:
void Gecode::Driver::ScriptBase<Gecode::Space>::runMeta<Money,
Gecode::DFS, Gecode::Options, Gecode::Driver::EngineToMeta>(Gecode::Options
const&, Money*) in money.o
void Gecode::Driver::ScriptBase<Gecode::Space>::runMeta<Money,
Gecode::DFS, Gecode::Options, Gecode::RBS>(Gecode::Options const&, Money*)
in money.o
"Gecode::Driver::stop(Gecode::Support::Timer&,
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)", referenced
from:
void Gecode::Driver::ScriptBase<Gecode::Space>::runMeta<Money,
Gecode::DFS, Gecode::Options, Gecode::Driver::EngineToMeta>(Gecode::Options
const&, Money*) in money.o
void Gecode::Driver::ScriptBase<Gecode::Space>::runMeta<Money,
Gecode::DFS, Gecode::Options, Gecode::RBS>(Gecode::Options const&, Money*)
in money.o
"Gecode::branch(Gecode::Home, Gecode::IntVarArgs const&,
Gecode::IntVarBranch, Gecode::IntValBranch, bool (*)(Gecode::Space const&,
Gecode::IntVar, int), void (*)(Gecode::Space const&, Gecode::BrancherHandle
const&, unsigned int, Gecode::IntVar, int, int const&,
std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&))", referenced
from:
Money::Money(Gecode::Options const&) in money.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
-----------------
Suspecting this is Qt related, I tried various things including compiling
from XCode but to no avail, so at this point decided to try building it
from the sources.
At first I tried the ./configure, make path but after compiling a few files
this failed with compilation error due to not finding some header file of
Qt (I don't recall which now), though I have the latest Qt SDK installed.
So I decided to try the cmake route. Here, the compilation completed with
no errors. I then ollowed the last thread about problems compiling 4.3.0 on
OS/X and used the following to link:
g++ -o money money.o -L/Users/amnondavid/Downloads/gecode-4.3.0/ -O3
-lgecodeflatzinc -lgecodedriver -lgecodesearch -lgecodeminimodel
-lgecodeset -lgecodefloat -lgecodeint -lgecodekernel -lgecodesupport
but again, received a set of linking errors starting with:
"Gecode::Gist::Comparator::~Comparator()", referenced from:
void Gecode::Driver::ScriptBase<Gecode::Space>::runMeta<Money,
Gecode::DFS, Gecode::Options,
Gecode::Driver::EngineToMeta>(Gecode::Options const&, Money*) in
money.o
void Gecode::Driver::ScriptBase<Gecode::Space>::runMeta<Money,
Gecode::DFS, Gecode::Options, Gecode::RBS>(Gecode::Options const&,
Money*) in money.o
Gecode::Gist::VarComparator<Money>::~VarComparator() in money.o
non-virtual thunk to
Gecode::Gist::VarComparator<Money>::~VarComparator() in money.o
Gecode::Gist::VarComparator<Money>::~VarComparator() in money.o
non-virtual thunk to
Gecode::Gist::VarComparator<Money>::~VarComparator() in money.o
"Gecode::Gist::TextOutput::init()", referenced from:
Gecode::Gist::VarComparator<Money>::compare(Gecode::Space
const&, Gecode::Space const&) in money.o
Gecode::Gist::Print<Money>::inspect(Gecode::Space const&) in money.o
I figured what is needed is adding -lgecodegist, but looking at the
generated libraries, I noticed the cmake process didn't generate it. Again,
I assume due to not finding Qt (although I have the libraries installed).
Having installed Gecode on my Mac a couple of years ago and doing some cool
things with it , I'd like to get the latest version, though instead of
spending a few more hours (or days) tracking this down, perhaps one of the
gurus here could solve it in 5 minutes...
Thanks,
Amnon
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