Hi,

I have an idea on .htaccess files or rather a tiny feature request. :) Before I 
post it to the bugzilla system as a "real" feature request, I wanted to put the 
idea up for discussion. ;) By the way, Apache is a really great piece of 
software and I like to use it! ;) 

But first of all one more thing: Yes, I know that .htaccess is only the second 
best alternative and people should rather use httpd.conf BUT in my opinion 
there are reasons "pro" .htaccess (for example, if you can't change the server 
configuration). 

IDEA: It was a great thing, if one could cascade/include .htaccess files 
(Include .htaccess-2) or make Apache parse more than one .htaccess file per 
directory (.htaccess-botrestriction, .htaccess-legacyurlrewrite, ...). A 
modular approach for .htaccess files could provide an increased flexibility and 
an improved manageability.


Scenario 1:
---
You have big .htaccess files containing anti-bot ip restrictions, legacy URL 
rewrite rules, SEO URL rewrite rules etc.
- Restrict certain IP ranges from accessing your folders/forum/blog/whatever. 
This can be done through .htaccess.
- "Cool URIs don't change" [1]. We all know that. But sometimes you have to 
change your directory structure (e.g. new CMS software) and then it's good to 
keep the old addresses working through "HTTP/301 Moved Permanently" 
forwardings. This can be done through .htaccess.
- Everybody seems to love SEO URLs. Users and decision makers demand them, 
although there are people who say there's no use in using them. So if you want 
to meet the demand, you need to offer these /products/my-product-123.html 
addresses. This can be done through .htaccess.
If one puts all these things into one big file, it can become confusing and 
hard to maintain. It would be easier to keep track of these things if you could 
do something like this:

[Content of .htaccess]
# Some common directives ...
# ...
# Include more .htaccess files:
Include .htaccess-botrestrictions
Include .htaccess-keepalivelegacyurls
Include .htaccess-fancyseourls


Scenario 2:
---
You develop some web applications locally (local LAMP server/developer machine) 
and often deploy the changes made to your productive environment (virtual 
server on the net, cloud hosting, dedicated server, ...). I have a few of these 
projects and the project files are the same online and offline, apart from one 
config.inc.php (database configuration, paths etc.) and the .htaccess file. I 
exclude the server-specific config.inc.php from synchronizing. So I can just 
upload all the other files without problems (WinSCP or sth. like this). ALL the 
other files? No, there's one file that needs to be merged manually!! :D It's 
the .htaccess file. I can't just overwrite the version on the production server 
with my local file version because there are few lines that need to be 
different. So I have to edit this file manually and be very very careful not to 
put in the local (==wrong) paths on the server.
It would make things much easier, if you could keep more than one .htaccess 
file. I could use one .htaccess-serverspecific, which could be excluded from 
sync, and one .htaccess-common, which could be overwritten (local dev machine 
->> web server) airly.


These are only two ideas on how these feature could be useful to users.


My 2 ideas on how to do that:
---
1) Allow Include in context .htaccess. See [2].
2) Allow Apache to read more than one .htaccess files per directory (e.g. all 
files with a certain prefix, for example .htaccess-([a-z]+) )


Do you think there might be a chance to suggest this topic to the developers? 
At least *I* would like to have these feature[s] in Apache httpd. :)

Thanks a lot!

Regards,
Sebastian


Web links:
[1] http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI.html
[2] http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#include


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